279-282), (Read more on antebellum free-black and slave labor below), According to daughter Ellen Bellamy, the family moved, their belongings into the new home at 503 Market Street, Bellamy Family History: The now restored slave quarters on the property are one of the best examples of urban quarters in the state, and one of very few open to the public. Walker Taylor Agency. It was a night to live always in his memory, and of which, Bellamys Grovely Plantation in Brunswick County: Detail-oriented, amusing and assertive, she keeps the ball rolling on so many fronts weve lost track. He ran away, but only to get under the feet of General Shermans forces. When shes not working you can catch her hiking, camping, and canoeing around the state with her husband and 5-year-old pit-mix, baking anything sourdough, or enjoying a beer at a local brewery with friends. in history, with a concentration in historic preservation, from UNC-Greensboro. John Jr. attended Davidson College, and the University of Virginia Law School, and eventually became a successful politician in the conservative Democratic Party. As the war continued, the Bellamys remained in residence at their new Market Street home. American Express Foundation Maggie is the Regional Director for the Eastern Office and has been with Preservation North Carolina since 2016. Email: info@presnc.org. Click here to view a full list of counties that Jack works with in the western region. Check in here to stay updated on the restoration progress. Free blacks experienced little difficulty in securing employment in, North Carolina in the building trades. When Ellen Bellamy passed away in 1946, the mansion was falling into a state of disrepair. Sadly, one month later arsonists set fire to the home. [It is noteworthy that. [1], Through the 1970s and 1980s, Bellamy Mansion, Inc., worked to complete exterior restoration of the main home and the servants' quarters in the rear of the property, and to raise funds for the interior renovations. Post-fire restoration efforts included stabilization of the slave quarters and near completion of the mansion's exterior restoration, but a full interior restoration required more money and time. A native of Tupelo, Mississippi, Leslie spent many childhood summers vacationing at Wrightsville Beach with family and friends. Building : Bellamy, John Mansion (Wilmington, New Hanover County, North Carolina) Architect-carpenter: Post, James F., 1818-1899 Contractor: Artis, Elvin, 1820-1886 Architect: Bunnell, Rufus, 1835-1909 Plasterer: Price Family Carpenter: Taylor, Henry, 1823-1891 Plasterer: Gould, William Benjamin, 1837-1923 Carpenter: Howe Family Built: 1859-1860 (A99). the [white and black] slaveholding classes. The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts is a non-profit educational institution dedicated to interpreting the social and architectural history of this unique site and promoting a greater understanding of historic preservation and restoration methods in North Carolina. On March 1, 1865, General Joseph Roswell Hawley was placed in charge of the Wilmington District and assigned the Bellamy House. By August 21, he received a presidential pardon from Andrew Johnson to retrieve his plantation land and commercial buildings, but the Bellamy House on Market Street was still under military control. The architecture of Belmont Mansion makes it one of the most significant homes of 19th century Tennessee. The home was taken over by federal troops during the American Civil War, survived a disastrous fire in 1972, was home to two generations of Bellamy family members, and now following extensive restoration and preservation over several decades, the Bellamy Mansion is a fully functioning museum of history and design arts. She was listed on the 1870 census as "keeping house." He procured a band of music, and headed the marching column himself, at Front and Market Streets, with his little son and namesake, the author, by his side, bearing a torch upon his shoulder! Tony Wrenn, in his . In the battle that took place, Colonel, [Charles H.] Simonton, afterwards Judge of the United, ers flat, with other captives, and carried to Wilmington. He claimed to have been, in politics, a former, Democrat, and was a candidate for the nomination for, president against General U.S. Grant. We've seen about 700-800 people here today, and it's just lovely to have our community back and on a beautiful sunny day like this," said Gareth Evans, Bellamy Mansion Museum executive director. The town was full also of, Confederate soldiers, who encamped at Camp Lamb, in the northern part of the city, at the present site of, Delgado Cotton Mills, now Spofford Mills (todays, area of Wrightsville Avenue and Dawson Street), and, in South Wilmington, drilling to aid in the defense, of the city and the fortifications of the river, He continues: We happened to be, my father and I, at, Grovely Plantation, when Fort Fisher fell, and Fort Anderson, was evacuated, and the Confederate troops retreated to, Wilmington. to see the condition of the flat and the progress it had made, when the Confederate troopspassed by and told my father, he had better go back, as the Federals were advancing and, our troops were retreating; just about that time, Minnie balls. Tourism Cares for Tomorrow He had sent a flat-load of provisions and wood, to Wilmington, and when it reached Lower Town Creek, Bridge (on current Highway 133), the Federal troops, seized it and drove the confederates back towards, Wilmington. The relentless masonry was broken only by the stark escarpment created by the rear of the adjacent buildings- the backs of kitchens, stables, or neighboring slave quarters. [1], After the official end of the war in April 1865, the Federal Government seized southern property, including land, buildings, and homes of Dr. Bellamy. South Carolina, John Bellamy, the first of the name in Carolina, was an original Grantee of St. Johns Parish, Charles Town . nother great-grandchild of John D. and Eliza Bellamy, Robert R. Bellamy II, donated money to purchase the lot adjacent the mansion to create parking. General and Mrs. Hawley left for Richmond, Virginia soon after, however the home was still being occupied by other Union soldiers. by my father) held his services on each alternate Sundays, baptizing infants and marrying the slaves. He grew up to become a politician, lawyer, and U.S. Eliza McIlhenny Harris, daughter of his first medical instructor. Arsonists set fire to the mansion causing extensive damage to three levels of the home's interior. Ellen describes her mother as having intentions of regaining their home, but the meeting did not go as planned. After graduating from Meredith College with a B.A. Bishir, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People. It was a night to live always in his memory, and of which he was ever afterwards proud!" Sign up for free. The work was extremely difficult for the enslaved workers but very profitable for Dr. Bellamy. In 2001 the carriage house at the rear of the property was reconstructed and became the museums visitor center and office building. Already have a GuideStar Account? RBC Centura Bank Restoration of Slave Quarters is supported in part by Save Americas Treasures Grant Early in the war the newly-formed Confederate States of America, relocated its capital to Richmond; Bellamys son John wrote that, Honorable George Davis, who was regarded as the idol, of the people of the Cape Fear by the old families, was, made Confederate Senator, in Richmond, and afterwards. Over the next few years the necessary interior repairs were completed, and in 1994 the Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts officially opened.[1]. In 2006, he participated in the Executive Program for Nonprofit Leaders at Stanford Universitys Graduate School of Business. business. Want to see how you can enhance your nonprofit research and unlock more insights? It was common at that time for free-black carpenters and, their slave artisans to bid and win construction projects, against white artisans and contractors. Symbolically, the pitch of the roof of the slave quarters was highest at the outside edge and then slanted sharply toward the yard; an expression of the human relationship involved. Gould later continued plastering in Massachusetts, where he married and had eight children. Grist Plantation was a turpentine plantation in Columbus County, near Chadbourn, North Carolina. 2022 Board of Directors Executive Committee. High walls, sometimes more than a foot thick, surrounded the entire property, forming a compound where workers spent their day. Web Design and Website Hosting/Management by ProjectBox Media, Courtyard By Marriott Wilmington Wrightsville Beach, Embassy Suites by HIlton Wilmington Riverfront, Courtyard by Marriott Carolina Beach Oceanfront, Courtyard Wilmington Downtown / Historic District, Fairfield by Marriott Wilmington/Wrightsville Beach, Home2 Suites Wilmington Wrightsville Beach, Lumina on Wrightsville Beach, A Holiday Inn Resort, The Arts Council of Wilmington/New Hanover County, Web Design and Website Hosting/Management by ProjectBox Media. The local chapter of the Colonial Dames held regular meetings in the parlors, and by the 1960's. Gareth Evans, Director of The Bellamy Mansion Museum stated how important these volunteers are. From a neighboring county he sends in this appeal. Oleander Company, $30,000-$39,999 Sarah served the Union officers and was most likely paid for service. Annies path to historic preservation was a winding one. Click here to view a full list of counties that Cathleen works with in the piedmont region. Sarah and Aaron were married when Sarah was just 15 years old, but they did not live together until she was about 50 years old. On hot days, the windows of the belvedere were propped open to create a vacuum effect to naturally cool the upper floors of the home. Subscribe to our email list and stay up-to-date with all WDI happenings. Its mission is saving historic places important to the diverse people of North Carolina. In 1860, he had 82 enslaved workers living in 17 "slave cabins" at Grovely, while the family lived in a "comfortable and pleasant" home that was "no stately mansion." The house was equipped with running hot and cold water, which was supplied by a large cistern and pump. Three of the brothers are pictured in portraits. He left for two years in 1837 to study at Jefferson Medical College in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, and he returned to Wilmington in 1839 to marry Eliza, Harriss' eldest daughter and take over Dr. Harriss medical practice following Elizas fathers untimely death in July. Before spending this startling amount of time hanging around old buildings, he finished an American History MA at UNC-Wilmington. It was through this lens that she became familiar with Preservation North Carolina. Chesley Calhoun unfortunately died at the young age of twenty-one, while studying at Davidson College.[1]. Bellamy was a rabid secessionist here and tyrannized over all suspected of Unionism. He went on to become a successful Davidson-college educated merchant and pharmacist in town. Premium in-person tours offered at 10 am, 12 pm, and 2 pm when available. Affordable Nashville Elopements start here! Two months after moving into the new home, on May 20, 1861, North Carolina officially seceded from the Union. 919-832-3652 On June 12, of the same year, he was married to. Chesley went off to Davidson College, caught a virus, and came home to die before his 21st birthday. We rode rapidly back to our home at Grovely and left, immediately for Floral College, where our family were, Daughter Ellen Bellamy wrote that her father decided, upon a place of refuge for his family due to the reports, of depredations committed on the women and children. Masons, brick makers, and. He read, medicine in the office of the noted physician, Dr. William, James Harris, as was customary in those days for students. Outside of work, Chrissy enjoys two things the most: exploring creative endeavors with her mother and sister; and, enjoying time at home or out-and-about with her husband and 2 teenaged sons. Cameron Foundation [1] She also enjoys every streaming TV service that exists, spending time with her husband of 20 years and their dog, Jack, and relaxing on the beach. In Wilmington On a hot summer midnight in 1857, a group of men vandalized, a building under construction and left notice that a similar course, would be pursued, in all cases against buildings to be erected, by Negro contractors or carpenters. The action was attributed. George, the only one not pictured in the family parlor, was 8 when they moved back in 1865. The . A GuideStar Pro report containing the following information is available for this organization: This information is only available for subscribers and in Premium reports. Newsletter Sign Up. Richard J. and Marie M. Reynolds Foundation [1], While the family was still at Grovely Plantation, Federal troops arrived in Wilmington on February 22, having pushed many of the Confederate troops inland. Neighbors might hire the slave-, craftsmen and the practice arose of permitting such slaves to, The slave would carry a written statement to that effect, sort of, a license to work at large. Ms Cameron sold her Bellamy's stake for $36 million, selling at $1 a share, only to watch the shares rise substantially after it went public. Click here for a full list of Preservation NCs Board of Directors. On January 15, 1865, Dr. Bellamy and his family learned that Fort Fisher had fallen to the federal troops under General Alfred H. Terry. Over the next twenty-two years Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy welcomed ten children to their family: The Bellamy Children: Chrissys interest in both human and cultural history led her to pursue degrees in Anthropology and Dance at UNC-Greensboro. all the feeling that had sprung up against the northern people, still put the principle in practice and ordered from the North and, every thing that could be cheaper than in Wilmington.. The architect James F. Post, a native of New Jersey, and his assistant, draftsman Rufus W. Bunnell of Connecticut, oversaw the construction of the mansion. PO Box 27644 Email:info@bellamymansion.org, Gareth Evans, Executive Director, Bellamy Mansion Museum of History & Design Arts. [1] In the 1990s his great-grandson, William B. Gould IV, edited Goulds diary into a book titled, Diary of a Contraband: The Civil War Passage of a Black Sailor. William B. Gould, a mulatto, was owned by the Nixon family and was a plasterer who was hired out by Dr. Bellamy. Of the other three daughters of Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy, Eliza and Ellen lived out their days unmarried in the family mansion on Market Street, while Kate Taylor died as an infant in 1858. His projects there included a log barn reconstruction for the Charlotte Museum of History, stabilization of structures at Historic Brattonsville, SC and work on several landmark properties in Charlotte and in Mecklenburg County. She was born in New York and relocated to South Carolina at age 13. At the end of his enlistment in 1862, he returned to studies at, Chapel Hill for half a session, then raised a company of cavalry in Brunswick county for home defense. "To advance through research, education and symposia, an increased public awareness of the Cape Fear region's unique history. Along with the ten members of the Bellamy family, nine enslaved workers also lived at the household. She spent her youth either dancing in local performances or riding shotgun with her realtor Mom. Bisher, Catherine W. The Bellamy Mansion Wilmington North Carolina: An Antebellum Architectural Treasure and Its People 2004 PNC Inc. Cashman, Diane Cobb. Attorney General in the Cabinet of President Jefferson Davis. In a twinkling of an eye, the whole house was ransacked; they appropriated anything they fancied, only missing a, few valuables---jewelry, etc., hidden in a hollow space, each side of the drawersanother big square tin cake-box, full of silver was buried on the lotsurprisingly it escaped, their bayonet thrusts which were made every few feet, feeling, for buried treasure. Wilmington Area Hospitality Association. It was given, by the will of, Ann R. Quince, to her cousin, A.D. Moore, son of, Maj. A.D. Moore, and for sixty years or more last past has, belonged to the estate of the late Dr. John D. Bellamy., From Memoirs of an Octogenarian: In 1860, he owned 114 enslaved workers in North Carolina spread across three counties. in the 1865 campaign from Wilmington to Bentonville. This board includes prominent members of the Nashville community who have experience in historic homes, history, community outreach and development. In fact, Harriett was a first cousin of Harriet Beecher Stowe who wrote the abolitionist work Uncle Toms Cabin. If the needed repairs and work required him to stay in Wilmington overnight or longer, he would have most likely slept in the same area as Guy. Cathleen Turner is the Regional Director of Preservation North Carolinas Piedmont Office based in Durham. Free Negroes usually held one, two, or, three slaves"These free-blacks in New Hanover County. He procured a band, of music, and headed the marching column himself, at Front, and Market Streets, with his little son and namesake, the. Jen taught Special Education in New Hanover County and Lancaster, PA for 9 years, focusing on intensive behaviors. Joan, our nurse, a very unattractive Negro wench who, already had two children (never been married), rode down, in the ambulance with (Yankee Captain A.) Green, who owned, 4 slaves in 1830, was a well-to-do carpenter and contractor, in New Bern who amassed a considerable fortune by securing, large jobs in connection with the building programs of his, hometown. She recently served as one of the Inaugural Co-Directors of Shaw University's Center for Racial and Social Justice. Its construction began in 1857 and was completed the latter part of 1859, or early in 1860. When President Davis and members of his. Eliza and Harriett were very different with one major difference being Eliza was a pro-slavery Confederate while Harriett was from a staunch Hartford, Connecticut abolitionist family. The Bellamys lived in the Dock Street home of Elizas newly widowed mother, Mary Priscilla Jennings Harriss. William developed a successful medical practice of his own, just as his father and grandfather had before in Wilmington. [3] Drawings for Dr. Bellamys new home would be produced through the late summer and early fall months, and in October the excavation of the construction site began and the foundation was laid. FNB Leslie entered the public history program at the University of North Carolina Wilmington where she earned her masters degree in History in 2016. Generous Sponsors [1], After the devastating fire in March 1972, Bellamy Mansion, Inc. faced a whole new set of challenges regarding the restoration of the home. Julianne manages Preservation North Carolinas education programs including the Shelter Series, annual conference, quarterly magazine, exhibits and publications. Change), You are commenting using your Facebook account. Tags Around Town With Rhonda Bellamy Culture/Arts Mary Bradley (portrait over sofa). Congressman married Emma M. Hargrove of Granville County; George, known as the Duke of Brunswick because of his, political connections, married Kate Thees; Chesley Calhoun. Dr. Bellamys prosperity continued to grow through the second half of the nineteenth century and by 1850 he was listed as a "merchant" on the census. to eight hundred heads of cattle, and a like number of sheep, and never killed less than fifteen hundred heads of hogs, per annum, with which he used to feed his slaves in, Brunswick county, Columbus county (turpentine farm, at Grists, now Chadbourne) and the slaves of, He planted, during the War, about two hundred and, fifty acres of wheat, which seemed to thrive in that soil equally, as well as in the wheat growing section of the State. Cabinet arrived in Wilmington, on the way to Richmond, people welcomed them, en masse! He ended his studies at Chapel Hill, in the summer of 1861 to enlist as a private in Company I, of the 18th North Carolina Regiment, seeing action in Virginia, at Hanover Court house, Williamsburg and the Seven Days. came from slaves who had been taught a trade by their owners, such as that of carpentry, masonry or cabinetry -- and often these, owners did not have enough work on the plantation to keep, them employed year round. The architecture of the slave quarters is very distinct, and done very purposefully. Guy Nixon, the butler and carriage driver for the Bellamys, would run errands, answer the door, and serve meals. Sarah Miller Sampson (1815-1896) belonged to Dr. William Harriss, Dr. John D. Bellamys father-in-law, and was given to Eliza and John D. Bellamy in 1839, the year of their marriage and of Dr. Harrisss untimely death just a few weeks after the ceremony. His medical practice was successful; however, the majority of his wealth came from his operation of a turpentine distillery in Brunswick County, his position as a director of the Bank of the Cape Fear, and his investment, as director and stockholder, in the Wilmington and Weldon Railroad. Although Dr. Bellamy was described as a man with somewhat conservative taste, he needed his home to be both modern and comforting, accommodating to the large number of people living in it. Plasterers painstakingly recreated the three-coat plaster formula for the walls and ceilings of the slave quarters. It was then purchased by two women who in 1890 started a college which evolved into Belmont University. ", Mrs. Bellamy had traveled into Wilmington in May 1865 to meet with Mrs. Harriett Foote Hawley hoping to retrieve her home. He also served on the Board of Directors of the Cape Fear Bank. Wagonloads of corpses roll down Market Street to Oakdale Cemetery, the first of more than 600 who will die. Chronicles of the Cape Fear, James Sprunt, Edwards, Broughton, 1916, Architects and Builders in North Carolina, Bishir, UNC Press 1990 She was taught her southern manners and to love beach music from early on. (DESCRIBED AS "AN OLD SLAVE AND HANDY MAN") If you are in Billings June 6th, 2020 don't miss Moss Mansion's SpringFest! It may have merged with another organization or ceased operations. Belmont Mansion is fortunate to have a Board of Directors that help to guide the workings of the home. Dr. Harriss was mayor of Wilmington at the time of his death]. 1772 Foundation 'till then how it felt to be hungry. As Director of Development, she works closely with the development and communications team to ensure the organizations success. secessionist proclivities, son John D. Bellamy, Jr. recalled: [When Dr. Bellamy] found that most prominent people in. While not saving old buildings, Cathleen enjoys paddling, sailing, hiking and cooking strange recipes for family and friends. This organization is required to file an IRS Form 990-N. The Bellamy Mansion is a stately survivor. Memoirs of An Octogenarian, John D. Bellamy, 1941, John D. Bellamy, Jr. recalls in his 1941 Memoirs of an, who held slave artisans to do their work at a lesser, white artisans. They had two children, Eliza (Elise) Bellamy Duffie, and Ellen Douglas Duffie. All Rights Reserved. After, much effort we got a pan of fire coal from a neighbor, and made a little fire in our bedroom, cooked a pone of, crowd (including the servants). Early in 1860, Bunnell sent drawings for window sashes, inside trim, and the 25-foot Corinthian columns for the, colonnade to the factory of Jenkins and Porter, on, (North Carolina Architecture, pp. Dr. was his son, John, who owned the plantation on Wynah Bay, where my father [Dr. John D. Bellamy] was born., Dr. Bellamy was educated at the Marion Academy and. He resumed his practice of medicine to gain the extra money needed to pay off debts brought about by the building of the mansion, the war, and military occupation. Marsden, the eldest of the sons, became a prominent trial attorney in Wilmington. Born in Tampa, FL and raised spending much of her time with her grandparents in Brooksville, FL and her grandmother in Williamsport, PA, developed Maggies love of old buildings from a very young age. Administered by the National Park Service U.S. Department of Interior. Over the next two decades more Bellamy family members and community volunteers joined to raise awareness and funds for the restoration effort. His new, wife unwilling to leave her bereaved mother, young Dr. Bellamy, assumed Dr. Harrisss medical practice in Wilmington and for, many years lived in the Harriss home. MR TONY BELLAMY, BORN IN NORTH CAROLINA CIRCA 1825 MARRIED ARBOR SULLIVAN PRIOR TO EMANCIPATION. (LogOut/ The Bellamy Mansion Museum of History and Design Arts offers historic tours, art. Bellamy can next be seen in the horror/thriller film, A DARK FOE, opposite Selma Blair and Graham Greene. The Bellamy Children: "Dr. and Mrs. Bellamy's children included Mary Elizabeth, who married William J. Duffie of Columbia; Mardsen, who

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bellamy mansion board of directors