Individually, we are faced with financial challengesfears of losing a job or finding ourselves unable to compete in a rapidly changing worldchildren gone astrayaddictionsillnessdeath (our own or that of loved ones). By far the most common name for God in the Old Testament is Yahweh, which means I am who I am (Exodus 3:14)but elohim is the next most common. This is the name that God revealed to Moses, saying, You shall tell the children of Israel this, Yahweh (YHWH), the God of your fathers, the God of Abraham, the God of Isaac, and the God of Jacob, has sent me to you. This is my name forever, and this is my memorial to all generations (Exodus 3:15). Seeking the Gospel in Malachi, the Last Book of the Old Testament. It denotes the great care God takes of the saints, in that the angels themselves shall be charged with them, and employed for them. - James P. Shelly, Genesis Week - Refuting Evolution - 100 Videos, The Enormity of the Error of Perverting the Gospel. Learn more today! ; and Briggs, Charles A., The Brown-Driver-Briggs Hebrew and English Lexicon (Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1906, 2004), Doniach, N.S. 1 He who dwells in the secret place of the Most High. Psalms 91:4. 75 Bible Commentaries - Matthew Henry, Adam Clarke, Pulpit Commentary, etc. ), The Complete WordStudy Old Testament (Chattanooga; AMG Publishers, 1994), Baker, Warren and Carpenter, Eugene, The Complete WordStudy Dictionary: Old Testament (Chattanooga: AMG Publishers, 2003), Bromiley, Geoffrey (General Editor), The International Standard Bible Encyclopedia, Revised, 4 vols. will rest in the shadow of the Almighty. How could any arrows, how could any pestilence, ever be able to reach that secure abode of God? When multitudes die round about us, though thereby we must be awakened to prepare for our own death, yet we must not be afraid with any amazement, nor make ourselves subject to bondage, as many do all their life-time, through fear of death, Heb 2 15. Such a message is timeless. There may be unseen influences that would ruin us, or cause us dishonour, or distress; but when we dwell with God, we shall not be afraid of them. 4. so that you wont dash your foot against a stone. This crowns the blessedness: I will show him my salvation, show him the Messiah (so some); good old Simeon was then satisfied with long life when he could say, My eyes have seen thy salvation, nor was there any greater joy to the Old-Testament saints than to see Christ's day, though at a distance. He who dwells in the secret place (Hebrew: seter) of the Most High will rest (Heb. Truth doesnt shift with every passing folly. Am I really moving today and acting today as divine providence leads me, and as duty calls me? He who travels on the kings business, by daylight, along the kings highway, may be sure of the kings protection. 8 You will only look with your eyes, The imagery here is that of God being a protective parent bird like the eagle which covers His young under their wings and shades them from the elements and any prey that might attack them. Those of us who live in first world countries have almost forgotten the dangers of deadly diseases that spread rapidly and kill large numbers of people. It was in the day-time that that pestilence wasted which was sent to chastise David for numbering the people, on occasion of which some think this psalm was penned. I will be with him in trouble. Dec. 18, 2022. Hebrews 6:4-8 on Apostasy - We arent certain of the time and circumstances of its writing. But the psalmist wrote these verses to reassure the faithful that Yahweh will send his angels to guard themto bear them upto protect them from dangers large and small (dashing ones foot against a stone sounds small compared to some dangers). A thousand may fall at your side, ten thousand at your right hand,but it will not come near you. The spiritual life, which is protected by divine grace from the temptations of Satan, which are as the snares of the fowler, and from the contagion of sin, which is the noisome pestilence. Some of the ancients were of opinion that Moses was the penman, not only of the foregoing psalm, which is expressly said to be his, but also of the eight that next follow it; but that cannot be, for Ps 95. is expressly said to be penned by David, and long after Moses, Heb 4 7. What are things that we can learn from it for today? If we are to keep our equilibrium in such circumstances, we need assurance that God is with usthat God loves us and is committed to helping usthat God will redeem even our darkest day. It is to know relationally or by experience, and is therefore an intimate kind of knowledge. Is Sovereign the Best Descriptor for God? Nay, it is promised to God's people that they shall have the satisfaction of seeing, not only God's promises fulfilled to them, but his threatenings fulfilled upon those that hate them (v. 8): Only with thy eyes shalt thou behold and see the just reward of the wicked, which perhaps refers to the destruction of the first-born of Egypt by the pestilence, which was both the punishment of the oppressors and the enlargement of the oppressed; this Israel saw when they saw themselves unhurt, untouched. Pastor John MacArthur interview in Servant 991 tells about being on a Christian talk show where he said to the host Dont you believe that the Holy Spirit the Word of God and . Bible commentary, Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. We ought to ask ourselves, Now, am I in Gods way? It comes creeping in, and fills the air with death before you perceive its approach; but He shall deliver thee from the noisome pestilence. There is a pestilence of dangerous and accursed error abroad at this time; but if we dwell in the secret place of the most High, it cannot affect us; we shall be beyond its power. Because you have made the Lord your dwelling placethe Most High, who is my refuge no evil shall be allowed to befall you, no plague come near your tent.. Here is great security promised to believers in the midst of this danger: "Thou shalt not be afraid. Today they have to watch for IEDs. Yet the condescension of God is such that he allows us to speak of him thus: He shall cover thee with his feathers.. The important thing is not the place but that we meet the Most High there. and Kahane, Ahuvia, The Oxford English-Hebrew Dictionary (Oxford University Press, 1998), Fohrer, Georg, Hebrew & Aramaic Dictionary of the Old Testament (SCM Press, 2012), Freedman, David Noel (ed. His wings and his feathers suggest both power and softness. But observe the extent of the promise; it is to keep thee in all thy ways: even where there is no apparent danger yet we need it, and where there is the most imminent danger we shall have it. It goes beyond head-knowledge to heart-knowledge. Purgatory: Purifying Fire or Fatal Fable? - Oscar Cullmann, Immortality of the Soul - by Kaufmann Kohler, Technical Terms and Usages Preclude Innate Immortality - Froom, The Development of the Doctrine of Immortality from the Apostolic Fathers to Augustine, The Doctrine of Immortality in the Early Church. Children and the Rod of Correction - Dave Miller, Ph.D. Christian Practice - Evidence of Grace - Edwards, Meditating On The Future Life - John Calvin w/ audio, Others May, You Cannot - by G. D. Watson w/audio, The Bible Doctrine of the Separated Life - by Johannes G. Vos, The Christian and Entertainment - Rev. I'm reading this passage twice a day as a prescription instruction from a Bishop. He that dwelleth in the secret place, &c. He that makes God his habitation and refuge, as he is called Psalm 91:9, that has recourse to him, and relies on him in his dangers and difficulties; that has access to him, intercourse with him, and worships within the veil, living a life of constant communion with him; shall abide under the shadow of the Almighty He shall not be . Wisdom shall keep thee from being causelessly afraid, and faith shall keep thee from being inordinately afraid. If he does not immediately put a period to their afflictions, yet they shall have his gracious presence with them in their troubles; he will take notice of their sorrows, and know their souls in adversity, will visit them graciously by his word and Spirit, and converse with them, will take their part, will support and comfort them, and sanctify their afflictions to them, which will be the surest token of his presence with them in their troubles. Commentary on Psalm 91:1-8 (Read Psalm 91:1-8) He that by faith chooses God for his protector, shall find all in him that he needs or can desire. Proud member My God: Elohay. I will say of the LORD, He is my refuge and my fortress: my God; in him will I trust. They sometimes appear in human form (Genesis 18:2; Ezekiel 9:2). God is willing to guard his people as the hen is to guard the chickens, and as able as a man of war in armour. I will set him on high (Hebrew: sagab), because he has known (Hebrew: yada) my name (Hebrew: sem) (v. 14b). That famous old Puritan, holy Mr. Dodd, having to cross a river, had to change from one boat into another, and being little used to the water, he fell in, and, when he was pulled out, in his simplicity and wisdom he said, I hope that I am in my way. That was the only question that seemed to trouble him. He will deliver those people. Yes; and he rewards that knowledge: I will set him on high.. As the little chicks bury their tiny heads in the feathers of the hen, and seem happy, and warm, and comfortable under their mothers wings, so shall it be with thee if thou dwellest with thy God: He shall cover thee with his feathers, and under his wings shalt thou trust.. Those that preserve their purity in times of general corruption may trust God with their safety in times of general desolation. The great encouragement he gives to others to do likewise, not only from his own experience of the comfort of it (for in that there might possibly be a fallacy), but from the truth of God's promise, in which there neither is nor can be any deceit (v. 3, 4, etc. If Jehovah be our God, our refuge, and our fortress, what can we desire which we may not be sure to find in him? Again at the end of day. 91:9. 5 Thou shalt not be afraid for the terror by night; nor for the arrow that flieth by day; 6 Nor for the pestilence that walketh in darkness; nor for the destruction that wasteth at noonday. We owe it, more than we are sensible, to the care of the divine Providence that we have been kept from infectious diseases and out of the hands of the wicked and unreasonable. I conclude that Psalm 91 means two things about the suffering of the saints. I will set him on high, because he has known my name. 11-12). 2 TIMOTHY 2:15. Being under His wings and in His fortress and Him as the refuge, the fear evaporates during the terror at night,noon, or any part of the day. (1.) Because you have made Yahweh your refuge, and the Most High your dwelling place, no evil shall happen to you, neither shall any plague come near your dwelling (vv. (2.) Amen. The Immortality of the Soul: Satan said, If you are the Son of God, throw yourself down, for it is written, He will put his angels in charge of you. and, On their hands they will bear you up, so that you dont dash your foot against a stone' (Matthew 4:6). Please be aware that this might heavily reduce the functionality and appearance of our site. The word deber means plague or pestilence. (1.) 15 He will call on me, and I will answer him. 1. - Darryl M. Erkel, Church Leaders and the Use of Honorific Titles, Feeding Sheep or Amusing Goats - Charles Spurgeon, House-Churches? It is not every man who dwells there; no, not even every Christian man. At the time that the psalmist wrote this psalm, the Israelite people had not yet developed a strong belief in eternal life, as we know it in the New Testamentso the salvation mentioned here probably meant to the psalmist only deliverance from trouble. (New Haven: Yale University Press, 2007), Freedman, David Noel (Ed. Immortality of the Soul or Resurrection? Here we read about thousands falling to the left and to the right as in the day when Israel battled ancient nationsthe land would be scattered with dead bodies so those who read this at the time it was written had a good idea what this meant. Click to enable/disable _gid - Google Analytics Cookie. II. An integrated digital Bible study library - including complete notes from the NIV Study Bible and the NKJV MacArthur Study Bible - is just a step away! The MacArthur Bible Commentary. Help Grace to You bring important resources like this to people in your community and beyond, free of charge. However, when I was a child in the 1940s and 50s, before the polio vaccine became available, I had friends who had suffered from polio. I will be with him in trouble: Again God speaks and acts like a tender-hearted mother towards a sickly child. The way of the righteous. I am old, and expect to die within a few years. You can check these in your browser security settings. With long life will I satisfy him, and shew him my salvation. Our church recently experienced a norovirus that sickened 54 of the 60 people present for worship that Sunday. God Himself becomes like a mighty refuge and fortress for the believer. Should Pastors Be Salaried? It also means preparing, to include equipping for war. There shall be but the appearance of evil, not the reality of it: There shall no evil befall thee.. 2. His nature we cannot fully know; but by his name he has made himself known, and with that we must acquaint ourselves. With the greatest tenderness and affection, which is intimated in that, He shall cover thee with his feathers, under his wings, which alludes to the hen gathering her chickens under wings, Matt 23 37. He is a refuge that will not fail me; for he is my fortress and strong-hold." The character of those who shall have the benefit and comfort of these promises; it is much the same with that, v. 1. 3 Surely he shall deliver thee from the snare of the fowler, and from the noisome pestilence. That is a message that we need to hear in good times so that it will bring us strength during bad times. The voice shifts with this verse. i. Thanks for stopping by! For he will deliver you from the snare (Hebrew: pah) of the fowler (v. 3a). (2.) Chicks taking refuge under their mothers wings serve as a metaphor for people finding refuge in Gods presence. We can count on it. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. 3. 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psalm 91 commentary john macarthur