Up to this point the teams running backs and tight ends were used in power runs to set up the vertical pass. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). The first digit indicates the type of play action protection, and the 2nd and 3rd numbers indicate the run action. With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. Coach Vigen explained what concepts fans should look for that are tell-tale elements of . Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. Some other terms you need to know before going into the numbered series: Scat: Scat means a back free releases (meaning they run a route right off the snap, and have no blocking responsibility. Has the outside receiver running a deep in route over the top of the inside receiver running short hitch. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. We all know Andy Reid brought the West Coast offense to the Chiefs this season, but let's take a closer look at one of the main passing concepts within his particular West Coast offense. When there are two backs in the backfield, they essentially cross each other off the snap. Please log in again. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. These plays are designed to get the ball thrown before the defense has time to respond; there are a few different variations within the five steps to further confuse the defense. 400: Slide protection away from the call with a cross-action/misdirection backfield or run fake. The Drive concept has an outside receiver running a shallow cross, while the inside receiver next to him runs a a dig route. Regular five-on-five basketball is a fun game on its own, but its always nice to have some variety in the types of games that can be played, especially with kids. 0000001929 00000 n If you call the protection to the right, that means the offensive linemen on that side will BOB protect. Concepts Efficient language. 2 means fake action to the right, and 3 means fake action to the left. The back faking with the QB attacks the inside A-gap (between center and guard) and check releases reading Mike to Sam linebacker, and the non-faking back attacks the B-gap and check-releases reading Sam to the next outside threat. In todays NFL, you can find the West Coast Offenses influence within almost every team, and find legacies of the Bill Walsh coaching tree on almost every coaching staff. 10s: Runs to an offset back at a depth of 4-5 yards coming across the formation/behind the QB (so like a fullback in an offset-I, or a halfback next to the fullback). 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. It is a traditional Cover 3 beater that goes all the way back to the passing concepts of Sid Gillman and Don Coryell and into the West Coast offense. The Levels concept has the receiver furthest inside running a dig route. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Between our own 10-yard line and the opponent's 25, we operate our field offense. Level Contributor . Often this creates a high/low read for the quarterback to make. The most basic formation is to have a quarterback in the backfield with a running back and full back split to either side of him. For this section, Im going outside the playbook a little bit, and drawing from some more modern nomenclature. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. Its so popular that every offense and defense knows it to a point where offenses will just call it what it is, because it cant really take defenses by surprise anymore. The West Coast Offense essentially provides a blue print for the modern game we know today. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. The Pivot passing concept has an outside receiver running a dig route over the top of the inside receiver next to him, who is running a pivot (zig zag) route. Cornerbacks can take advantage of this by playing underneath the receiver or looking to jump the passing lanes to beat the receiver to where the ball is being thrown. it gets too hard. . 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Thank you so much for reading, and I hope to write more articles in the near future. Bill Walsh is quoted as saying, This type of pass is designed specifically to develop and take advantage of a defensive conflict. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. If the call is 314 the slide is going to the left, and 315 means the slide is going to the right. Stay means a back or tight-end does not release (they block for the whole play). 20/21, 22/23: Basic split-flow rules as described above. 60s: Runs to a back behind the QB at a depth of 4-5 yards. In this case, the protection is set to the right, so the first offensive lineman to the right of the center with no defender in the gap to their right is the first offensive lineman in the slide. 284/285: Slide to the weak-side (284 means slide is left, backs right). There are always 22 football players on the field at once and they all have their own specialized roles. This means you're only going to throw 5-step passes about FIVE times a game (50% of your plays = 25, 20% of this = 5). While its similar, the Spread doesnt rely on timing as heavily as the West Coast system, but rather on creating holes across the defense to be taken advantage of. West coast is primarily about syncing up the QBs footwork with the receivers routes. 0000004677 00000 n The quick slant is the signature play of the West Coast Offense. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. Subscribe to our newsletter to keep up with the latest trends! The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. This style focuses on short-to-intermediate, precise routes run by receivers. 2019 X's O's Football. Instead, Walsh turned them into pass catchers and gave them horizontal routes designed to get them in space. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. In the play-option pass, all these schools are seeing the marriage of pass and run in a way that's changing the game. Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Romo will turn out to be an all time announcer for CBS. It worked; the Packers won Super Bowl XLV. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. NEW System Evolutions. Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. 598 means they fake a 98 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (left), and 599 means they fake a 99 run and the line protects the gap to their backside (right). H2/H3: H stands for halfback (so think your primary running-back. Walsh had two elements he found to be crucial to the success of the offense. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. YT. First digit indicates whos carrying the ball, and the second number is the hole, or point of attack the ball carrier takes it to. Many of these pass protections are the gold-standard for pass protections in the NFL today. The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. During his time in San Fran, he worked with two of the most accurate, intelligent, and relatively mobile quarterbacks in the history of the NFL to show the league the dominance of the West Coast offense. Also a pocket and two-back protection series. My name is Steven and I love everything sports! Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. BOB means big on big/back on backer. That means offensive linemen block the nearest defensive lineman, and any backs in the formation block linebackers (or linebacker-types) to that side. Split flow protection is a pocket protection, where both backs move opposite of each other off the snap (if you have a back to the left and right of the QB, the left back moves left, and the right back moves right). The Divide is a passing route that that has a receiver running towards the middle of the field. During these years, BYU regularly led the nation in passing offense. Some team's may refer to it as the triangle. A Complete Overview. Invented by Bill Walsh, it was born in Cincinnati but popularized in San Francisco, earning its "West. A fundamentally sound play that strives to contradict the basic principles of a defense, the play-pass gets the defensive team to commit to a fake run and then throwing a pass behind the defenders off the fake.. It's all about the feet The best way to define the West Coast offense may be to start with what it isn't. The traditional passing game, which NFL teams ran for years, is based on deep drops . The Smash concept creates a high-low read that attacks Cover 2s biggest weakness, the deep outside halves of the field near both sidelines. The route involves a MOFO or MOFC read by the quarterback. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Contribute to chinapedia/wikipedia.en development by creating an account on GitHub. The Flood concept does this by having three receiver running pass routes towards the same of the field. In addition to the innovation of avid dedication to precisely timed short routes, the West Coast Offense was one of the first systems to implement a complex strategy for protecting the QB, while also allowing the offense to use its tight-ends and running-backs in the passing game with almost an equal amount participation in the passing game as the wide receivers. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. When a back or tight-end is assigned a hot responsibility, it means if their assigned defender blitzes, they bypass them and look for a quick pass from the QB. 88/89: Requires a TE on each side. means a back or tight-end releases only if their assigned linebacker (or linebackers) does not blitz. 0000001428 00000 n trailer << /Size 291 /Info 271 0 R /Root 281 0 R /Prev 675259 /ID[] >> startxref 0 %%EOF 281 0 obj << /Type /Catalog /Pages 273 0 R /Outlines 266 0 R /OpenAction [ 282 0 R /XYZ null null null ] /PageMode /UseNone >> endobj 289 0 obj << /S 918 /O 996 /Filter /FlateDecode /Length 290 0 R >> stream Most protections have two numbers. Walsh took this offensive system and perfected it during his years with San Francisco. Although the system has evolved and integrated with various offensive systems over the previous three decades, the traditional West Coast offense looks to set up the run by passing first,. A look at common medium pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. If you have any requests you would like to make, please reach out and comment below. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. During Olson's tenure, BYU produced. When the offense feels this is happening, they often take chances by throwing the ball deep down the field. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. It worked; the Packers won Super . The slide begins at the first offensive lineman to the strong-side/play-side that does not have a defender in their play-side gap. More like you only need two or three at most. Additionally, Roger Craig, Dwight Clark, and Tom Rathman were among many Pro-Bowl caliber players on offense during this era. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. While the run plays use the standard two digit. The Verticals passing concept sends 3 or 4 receivers on vertical passing routes. Doing so spreads the defenders, making them each responsible for more area to cover. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. that can be found on Google. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. means all backs and tight-ends release, and the protection always becomes pocket protection (so if slide was called, max turns it into pocket protection). Some teams may refer to it as the triangle. In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. 109. Sometimes, this style is called nickel and dime defenses. . One of the most important elements in this system is the quarterback dropback. (Image courtesy of Bruce Eien; check out more notes on their version here .) Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. The West Coast Offense provided a blue-print for the modern offensive game in the NFL, primary with its flexibility of various pass protections. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. Initially, Reid treated the quarterback in his system like an NBA point guard, using short accurate passes to get talented pass catchers the ball in space. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. . The login page will open in a new tab. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. Play action means the offense will fake a run, then throw a pass. And When to Call Them, What Is a Tight End in Football? If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. This leads to the question. We break the sections down with quick pass, medium pass, and deep pass. Since the West Coast system has so many pass catchers on the field, when a defensive player blitzes, the quarterback just needs to find the open, unguarded player. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. Rather than using tanks and planes (the passing game) to support the infantry, attack head-first with your planes first, tanks second, then let the infantry bat clean-up. The quarterbacks dropback is critical to the timing of the offense, so defenses have targeted this element in an attempt to disrupt the offensive scheme. By having the inside receiver running the crossing route he will open room for the dig route coming behind him. The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. No more boring Sundays, everyone can enjoy football! With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. In many cases, you will find the Stick concept run from some type of bunch, cluster, or tight formation. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. 30s: Trap and toss plays from an offset back at 4-5 yards. A look at common deep pass routes, passing concepts, and route combos. On 300, the slide goes away from the call. It's a great concept: the shallow pulls the linebackers while the square-in -- aptly known in Airraid . Basic split-flow rules as described above. Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. . A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? Remember, this book does not use 300 like modern WCO terminology uses it. 500: Gap protection: The O-line steps to the back-side/away from the call and protects the gap. The Shallow Cross passing concept that teams that like to run the Air Raid offense. Spot The Spot passing concept is design to attack zone coverage. Attack the defense and force them to adjust and react. Operation Sports Forums > Football > EA Sports College Football Offensive schemes and tactics Most Anticipated Sports Games of 2023 Five Ways EA Sports PGA Tour Can Improve Golf Career Modes F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. memorization is the key. The Stick is a passing concept that features the inside receiver running a stick route, often he has option to run a quick out route as well depending on the type of pass coverage. While there may be some deep throws made downfield, the focus is on quick and short passes that have a high chance of completion. 1-3 of 3 replies Sorted by. The concept is good versus both man coverage and zone coverage. 100: Any play with a 1 in front of it (making it a triple digit play starting with 100) means the QB takes a 3-step drop. Knowledge is power. 50/51, 52/53: Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. Can I buy on ebay or otherwise a United or Lufthansa lounge pass for Frankfurt intl airport ? 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. Throughout this article, well cover the origin of the system, positional roles, different variations of the West Coast offense and much more so stick around! Kaepernick has been running a West Coast offense for the entirety of his NFL career. 1. 228/229: Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). I created this website to share my passion with all of you. How the POP play streamlines the pro-style approach. West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. They pay Tony Romo about 17 million dollars a year to tell you this on Sunday, and Thursday Nights. This is to get the defense to bite, or jump forward, leaving space open behind them for receivers to run. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos. The Ultimate Guide, Volleyball Scoring 101: The Ultimate Guide to Keeping Score. The play is basic, with two curl-flat combinations either side of the formation and a receiver spotting . Still, Reids offense led the NFL in yards after the catch in the 2020 season due to the extremely talented pass-catching duo of Tyreek Hill and Travis Kelce. The West Coast offenses also use a lot of play-action plays. SD @weeklyspiral 13.7 K views A popular run concept in the West Coast offense is the draw. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. Another route is used to compliment the Divide pass route is a receiver on the outside running a go or streak route. 86/87: Scat protection strong-side with both backs free releasing. Due to innovations in offenses, the WCO has also been implemented for shotgun-based offenses. The goal of this offense is to use the quarterbacks dropbacks to establish the timing for plays, while receivers run horizontal routes across the field. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. The weak-back coming to the strong-side double-reads the ILB to strong OLB (Mike to Sam). 17+ Basketball Games for Kids The Ultimate List. 0000001747 00000 n In terms of protection, scat indicates that the side a back free releases to calls for the offensive guard, or uncovered lineman to that side to double-read the the linebackers to that side. The TE is not blocking at all, and both backs go weak, so there are only lineman blocking to the strong-side, requiring the scat protection. In addition to wide receivers running routes, the running back and tight end typically will also run routes to overwhelm the defense. The weak back and guard double read ILB to OLB to the weak side, and the back check-releases vs. no blitz. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. Therefore that back attacks A-gap, and the second back attacks B-gap. 26/27: The back to the strong-side scats and the strong guard/uncovered lineman scat protects. Receivers, tight ends, and running backs will go in motion to try and draw a slower linebacker in coverage to create a mismatch. Offensive Packages. West Coast 1983 San Diego Chargers OFF.pdf . understanding the concepts behind our basic run and pass schemes is essential. The weak-side back has OLB, and the strong-side back has ILB/extra/garbage. 300 is an AGGRESSIVE slide protection (so slide protection with the O-line and backs attacking and holding their blocks at the line of scrimmage (LOS). AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Backs split-flow using Rip/Liz rules (back closer to the right Rips, back closer to the left Lizs. You can hear QBs in the NFL today calling this exact protection, with these exact terms. The Airraid guys tend to have the two guys cross and head in opposite directions. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. This phrase is a football standard and is the mindset of using the run to set up big plays downfield. The two outside receivers next him both run short in routes. TE free releases by default. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. don't try to compare it to any other offense. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. The strong-side back free releases, and the weak-side back check-releases. The West Coast Offense is an innovative horizontal passing offense based on timing and route running. If you look at the playbook link, the best description of the pass protections begins on page 251. New York went from a vertical concept with elements of the old run-and-shoot implemented by Kevin Gilbride to more of a West Coast offense, in which the emphasis was put more on short to . These are great for setting up boot passes to get the defense going one way, so the QB has room to run the other way. The second element was having pass catchers who could run precise routes and who possessed good hands to catch the ball over the middle of the field. Typically, there will be two backs in the backfield split to either side of the quarterback. With both passing routes going in the same direction, it creates a high/low read for the quarterback. St. Louis Rams Shallow Cross concepts.doc . Doug Pederson, another West Coast. The West Coast Offense is a philosophy that remains relevant at every level of competition. A core concept in West Coast systems, here are four combinations within the Hi-Lo series that we see across the league.
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