Our goal is to ensure that you get the right part for the right price at the right time. SOLIDWORKS Electrical Schematic Professional, 3DEXPERIENCE Collaborative Business Innovator, 3DEXPERIENCE Collaborative Industry Innovator, 3DEXPERIENCE Structural Professional Engineer, SOLIDWORKS Simulation Premium Non-Linear Training, SOLIDWORKS Electrical 2D Schematics Virtual. Your Gameplay: Killer DoubleShot Pro with Ethernet E2600 and Killer Wi-Fi 6 1650 lets you use . SOLIDWORKS 2016 introduced the Thread feature, which allows you to easily create standard threads as actual, fully-modeled geometry. Youcan define such a profile, but when using it with the Thread command, youll get an error. |Get a Quote When users want to save new thread profiles, they will need to save the sketch as a Library Feature Part to the location defined under System Options > File Locations > Thread profiles. Use the form below to send your comments and suggestions about this topic directly to our documentation team. In the hole wizard, you can decide how deep the hole is with the "End Condition" drop-down. You will see that the thread appears. The documentation team cannot answer technical support questions. Once we open up the Hole Wizard feature, select the Tapered Tap option in the Hole Type section. To provide feedback on individual help topics, use the Feedback on this topic link on the individual topic page. To discuss your options, give us a call on the numbers below. There are basic threads and custom threads. All Rights Reserved. For this example, select M8 x1.25 and set the end conditions to Through all. Ensure that all four hole centres are symmetrical about the horizontal and vertical midplane lines. ANSI External Screw Threads Size & Tolerances Chart ANSI Hardware Menu Fastener and Screw / Bolt Design, Formula and Calculations Metric External (Fasteners) Thread Designations Sizes M1.6 - M18 Metric External (Fasteners) Thread and Fastener Sizes M20 - M50 Screw Thread Designations, Minor Diameter, Major Diameter, Pitch Diameter * OverWire is a measuring method to obatin the pitch diameter of threads. 2023 American Fastener Technologies Corporation 9 Frontier Drive, Gibsonia, PA 15044 - 7999 U.S.A. 724-444-6940 Detailed Cabling on Line Diagrams in SOLIDWORKS Electrical, Running a Parametric Study and Analysis in SOLIDWORKS to Create a Flow Simulation Project, Calculating External Flow around a Sphere in SOLIDWORKS, Working with Macros in SOLIDWORKS Electrical, Creating Locations in SOLIDWORKS Electrical, Inserting a Porous Region and Running an Analysis in SOLIDWORKS. Our vision is to bring growth and stability to our customers and employee owners through sustainable methods of engineering, service, and value. solidworks 2022 sp4.0. Learn SOLIDWORKS With a Customized SOLIDWORKS Course Guide. Today we will dig into adding a custom thread profile in Solidworks, if required to have sizes different to what are available in Standard library. How to show threads in SolidWorks drawings? Extrude the rectangle to 10mm, as shown below: Step 2: On the Features tab, select the Hole wizard. I have a part with .208in OD that I will put 10-32 threads on (male) Would you guys help me how to figure out the ID for other part (female) that will have the same 10-32 threads so that they can screw in together please. The Fine series is suitable when the resistance to stripping of both external. The feature size should be the same as the nominal thread diameter. UNJF Thread Series, is suitable for the production of bolts, screws, and nuts for aerospace applications where the Root Radius is controlled. The conventional rule (within ANSI Inch) is that a threaded hole should be called out as a leadered note showing its nominal drill size and depth on the first line, and the thread size, threads per inch, thread series designation, thread class and thread depth on the second line. Thread pitch chart : Threads / in. But, Ive never had to add more than 1/100,000 of an inch to get it to go. We have detected you are using a browser version older than Internet Explorer 7. Edit: Sorry, I meant is it possible to annotate 8-32 UNF rather than 8-32 UNC in SolidWorks drawings using the hole wizard and hole callout? No problem! In 2003, in Orlando, FL, Toby won first place in SOLIDWORKS MODEL MANIA a modeling contest based on speed and accuracy. So, while custom modeling can give you a lot of authorial control, consider only using it when necessary. E Before you start a custom thread, add the location of the thread profiles in System Options. Pumps Applications A 32 (unc) for course and a 36 (unf) for fine. This quandary was presented to me by a prospectivecustomer. In the hole wizard, you can decide how deep the hole is with the "End Condition" drop-down. Additionally, you may want to custom model a thread if the built-in feature is not sufficient. Go to the top plan and begin a sketch. The Hole Wizard has two tabs; Type and Positions. In a nutshell, the secret is to realize that SOLIDWORKS is accurate to far more decimal places than typical manufacturing processes can discern. The color of the preview varies depending on. You can learn more about thread depth in tapping, To get the tap drill size in other depths, use our. 136 Mold . It's Coarse or Fine, if you want a higher thread quality that's where you'd call out class 2 or class 3 thread. 1 solidworks ; 2 solidworks; 3 solidworks; 4 Draftsight; 5 eDrawings; 1 ; 2 TTQS ; 1 solidworks; 2 solidworks; 3 solidworks; 4 solidworks; 5 solidworks; 6 . Electric Motor Alternators Civil Engineering Stay tuned. This may be the case if you are expecting to create a custom fastener. profile sketches and store custom thread profiles as library features. THANKS! In our example, we use an Inch Die type at 0.7500-10. If the options we needed werent available, we could override both the diameter and thread pitch. Right click on Inch Tap Configuration in the tab and add a new configuration: 4. Nel frattempo, gli E-core aggiuntivi consentono un aumento di Intel Smart Cache (L3) per un'elaborazione pi . You now know the secret to create cutting threads in SOLIDWORKS 2016 and later. Both are available as a printable tap drill chart PDF as well. It offers a great balance between speed and accuracy. For optimized display, we suggest upgrading your browser to Internet Explorer 7 or newer. Contact, 4041 Via Oro Ave Long Beach, CA 90810 Small Molded Parts Even Faster. Each sheet metal fabrication process offers unique advantages in manipulating the material differently for particular applications. For now, leave all the other specifications, and lets move to the positions tab. Click Insert > Features > Thread . In todays blog, were going to take a look at how to make threads in SOLIDWORKS. . "Through All" is one of the options and will show in the drawing. Although you also create a 6mm thread profile, you could create any profile on the cylinder. This is where the real magic happens because theres a lot of different techniques on how to do this, where should the plane be located, and ideally youre going to stick the specifications in the. Flat Plate Stress Calcs We will contact you if we have questions regarding your feedback. The process is pretty straightforwardand explained in the SOLIDWORKS Help. If not, click the spacebar and select the top view. Generally located in Program dataSolidworksSolidworks20**Thread Profiles: Choose a Standard and open the file in Solidworks. Hired to define the Digital Thread & Digital Twin business and GTM strategy and set of business practices which unites HCL's Engineering, PLM, Manufacturing and . Start by creating a cylindrical extrusion or cylindrical hole, much like the initial steps to of making a cosmetic thread. The two methods of creating a thread feature are cut thread and extrude thread. Over Wire Measurements for #8 - 32 UNC. I have to admit it took some experimentation to first discover a method that would give him what he was looking for, and then work through the available options to develop the easiest repeatable workflow. Step 1: Start by drawing a rectangle on the Top plane with a length and width of 70mm and 50mm, respectively. multiple start thread and align the thread trim to a start face or end face. All units are in inches. Set the thread length. SOLIDWORKS welcomes your feedback concerning the presentation, accuracy, and thoroughness of the documentation. Equipment used to harness solar energy for residential or commercial power is a big investment, making some understandably hesitant to implement because they are not sure if the benefits outweigh the hoops you jump through to get there. I can easily get this by creating a #10-32 UNF threaded hole and then just edit the thread a few times and Fusion will eventually show the #8 instead of #10 for nominal size. Ahmad Muhammad |Contact Sales Depending on the application, you can adjust the holes depth (end conditions), flare angle, hole size, etc. Click here for information about technical support. Copyright 2023 by engineering.com, Inc. That is wrong. Right click on "Inch Tap Configuration" in the tab and add a new configuration: 4. | Sitemap | Privacy Policy | Compliance, Sierra Pacific Engineering College Scholarship Program. For all intents and purposes, the pitch is 8 threads per inch, but geometrically, its just a tiny amount larger enough for SOLIDWORKS make the sweep. If you choose "up to next" it will say "THRU" iirc. 10-32 Set Screws | McMaster-Carr Clear All Forward Print How can we improve? On the same Hole wizard feature, click the dropdown and select Thread (circled red), and its Property Manager will appear. ; Related Documents . 10-32 UNF 0.0009 0.156 0.164 0.1697 0.1736 0.0039 0.1900 12-24 UNC 0.0010 0.171 0.181 0.1889 0.1933 0.0044 0.2160 Finishing and Plating Set the standard to ANSI Inch, set Type to Tapered Tap Pipe Tap and in the hole specifications, select the desired size in inches. Unified Screw Threads per. If the pitch is smaller than the thread root, the sweep will intersect itself; of course, there is no such thread specification anyway, as it wouldnt make sense. If you want real threads for 3d printing there is the thread tool. Start with a model with a circular feature. SOLIDWORKS welcomes your feedback concerning the presentation, accuracy, and thoroughness of the documentation. |Personalize Cookie Choices If we wanted to add thread material to the model, we could use this option along with the Extrude thread method. Lets get started. . The Ultimate Guide to SolidWorks Mouse Settings: Customization Tips and Tricks, Discover the Best Free Magnetic Field Simulation Software, Fusion 360 tutorials: Design 3D models like a pro, Best Practices and Tips: Mastering Mechanical Design with SolidWorks Detailing Drawing Techniques, How to Become a Certified SolidWorks Associate: A Step-by-Step Guide, 6 Steps to Applying Lean Principles to Your Engineering Department. Ora fino a 24 core (8 Performance-core e 16 Efficient-core) e fino a 32 thread, . Im just trying to get in there and show you how to make the sketch. A #8 has two main pitch. Here are some examples for your handy reference: 0.250 - 20UNC - 2A MOD. Unified threads in practice. Now Im ready to put in my final dimensions and say I want the distance from peak to peak to be .042 (the pitch is .050 so that should give me more or less than the ballpark). The United States manufacturing industry remains by SPEP | Sep 16, 2022 | Design & Development. E Bolingbrook, IL 60440. |Contact Sales 3. Now on a part(nut/bolt/screw/rod), apply the size by going into thread option and choosing the recently created configuration in the standard: Hope this helps. |Personalize Cookie Choices Start by creating a cylindrical extrusion (for the male thread) or a cylindrical hole (for the female thread). Applications and Design All rights reserved. Downloads Check out this simple guide to learn how to successfully design and print them! (630) 833-0300 Email Us Order Order History Clear All System of Measurement Inch Metric Thread Size Show Aluminum Nickel Plastic Stainless Steel Steel Titanium Black Oxide Black Phosphate Black Zinc Plated Blue Anodized Bronze Plated Cadmium Plated Corrosion-Resistant- Coated Green- Dyed Silver Plated Yellow- Zinc Plated Zinc Zinc- Drive Style Structural Shapes It should be noted that sizes below are given a number defined by the standard. But a lot of users want to know how to create their own threads in SOLIDWORKS by sketching their own profile and doing a sweep cut. Physics Since thread features can be resource-intensive, there are three different preview options to choose from depending on a computers capabilities. To see how this done and a video demonstration of this entire process, be sure to watch the video below. The next step is the End Condition which defines the total length of the thread, it . If you don't see Thread Profiles, click on the folder path window and browse in Windows Explorer for the Thread Profile folder path you found in SOLIDWORKS. Step 5: Now that we have created the holes, we can make the thread. ALL posts related to SOLIDWORKS are welcome. Step 2: Draw Circle Sketch Let us go step by step. A strong design background allows him to wear both the hats of Engineer and Designer at once. Once you knoe your wire diameter, you need to find out what is the premissable Measurement for your pitch diameter . Next, Ill take a window selection of the entire sketch and select the Mirror Entities command which gives me the same thread profile on both sides of the center line. This works basically the same as with weldment profiles. There are basic threads and custom threads. Are you using simulation to get there first? How To Make Threads in Solidworks: Become a Solidworks Expert. To find more tutorial videos like the one shown above, visitmyigetit.com. Happy modelling and rendering! Once you have your circular edge, you can specify the angle (if any), the end conditions . You can specify the following properties when inserting a thread in a part. Videos Design Manufacture TATA Technologies - James Keller | April 4, 2016 | Comment. Use our Over Wire Calculator to find out! ANSI/ ASME INTERNAL Screw Thread Size Chart. Keep in mind, however, that the more complex the thread, the larger the file size and the longer the rebuilding time. The minimum diameter possible for the chosen pitch (x) is: Threads per inch. Change File Type to Lib Feat Part (*.lfp,*sldlfp). Lastly, the Thread feature did NOT replace cosmetic threads. For more threading data scroll down, or use the Thread Calculator, * Permisable values for thread Class 2A#DescriptionValue (Inch)Value (mm)esAllowance0.0009 (Ref)0.023 (Ref)dMajor Diameter0.1831 - 0.18914.651 - 4.803d2Pitch Diameter0.1659 - 0.16884.214 - 4.288d3Minor Diameter(UNR Only)0.1519 (Ref)3.858 (Ref)Varation of 30 anngle (+/-)1.5PVaration of pitch (+/-)0.0008 (Ref)0.02 (Ref), * Values are calculated for Length of engagement of 5xPitch. To disable Web help from within SOLIDWORKS and use local help instead, click Help > Use SOLIDWORKS Web Help. SSQSOLIDWORKS 2016270 For more information about GSC, please visit www.gsc-3d.com. However, if youmodify the pitch to be 0.125001, the feature works. Socket head capscrews (normally GR 12.9 and coarse thread) 7991: Flat head socket capscrews (normally GR 12.9 and coarse thread) 916: Socket setscrews (normally GR 12.9 and coarse thread) DIN: Machine Screws: 7985: Pan head Phillips drive zinc plated: 965: Flat head Phillips drive zinc plated: DIN: Threaded Rod: 975 Learn how to make springs and more with SPEP. Then, select the edge where the thread will start. The answer is to create your own thread profiles. Here's how to modify a file to make a new Thread Profile in SOLIDWORKS. Section Properties Apps Or fill in the form: well contact you within 24 hours. It really doesn't get any easier than that. You need to work carefully as the interaction of these options sometimes causes subtle errors. Hardware, Imperial, Inch Sierra Pacific Engineering & Products designs, manufactures and distributes cost-effective industrial hardware components B2B. x 3 in. The SPEP team is happy to help with all your Solidworks needs. Sincerely,The SOLIDWORKS Documentation Team. Heres How to Answer Yes, No, and All-You-Need-to-Know About Meshing Infographic, How to Easily Manage Configurations with Configuration Publisher, SOLIDWORKS PDM Maintenance & Backup Recommendations. To report problems encountered with the Web help interface and search, contact your local support representative. The Type tab contains information about holes and their properties like depth and size, while the Positions tab helps position the centre of the hole we have selected. About Us Finally, click Insert then Annotations then Cosmetic Thread. This will give you an opportunity to define the size, end conditions and thread class. 830. The thread profile is not dictated by the diameter of the hole or shaft. Thermodynamics How To Make Threaded Hole With Hole Wizard In SolidWorks? Step 1: Start by drawing a rectangle on the Top plane with a length and width of 70mm and 50mm, respectively. To disable Web help from within SOLIDWORKS and use local help instead, click Help > Use SOLIDWORKS Web Help. I don't use Solidworks but I'd imagine you can set the render GPU to whatever you want from within software. Apply ' NormalTo ' by using the mouse right button. In this case, were using an Inch Die type thread because we need to remove material from the bolt like a die would. The thread profile updates from 10 to 11 millimeters in length. So now Im going to exit that sketch and Im going to go to the command Features > Swept Cut and Im going to choose to sweep that sketch that I created along the helix that I created in the previous blog. 10-24 (UNC No.10) or 10-32 (UNF No.10) The basic profile of all UTS threads (UNC and UNF) is the same as that of ISO metric screw threads. 168 Property Tab . Once we're done doing that, we can hit the green checkmark and there are our threads. but if you dont have those specifications or if youre creating a custom thread, then you might have a little bit more play as for how you create your thread. He has fielded over 10,000 tech support cases and been the head instructor for over 200 SOLIDWORKS training classes. Also, set the thread method as Extrude thread and click the green mark. We will contact you if we have questions regarding your feedback. You can create helical threads on cylindrical edges or faces using This number we will subtract from the outer diameter (0.250). For instance, on a M12 x 1.75 x 85 callout, M12 is the diameter. With that, you've modeled threads in Solidworks. 2003-10-25 14:27:04 | . It must be noted that threads with a diameter smaller than have been given special numbers, from 0 to 10. You would notice that the Hole wizards property manager comes up. Hardware, Metric, ISO We do not sell data to third parties. --Scott www.wertel.pro debodine (Electrical) (OP) 30 Jul 12 10:04 swertel: Thank you for the reply. . Theres even a default thread option for bottle mouths. . Insert > Annotations > Cosmetic Thread. solidworks2016SW2016 SOLIDWORKS.2016.SP5. Join 9,320,000 engineers with over 4,830,000 free CAD files Join the Community. "32" refers to the 32-thread pitch in threads per inch. Web Help Content Version: SOLIDWORKS 2021 SP05 162 PDM . SOLIDWORKS How-To: Add Relations with Shared Sketch Endpoints, Building Up Your 2D Layout Library in SOLIDWORKS Electrical Part 2, Understanding 2D Cabinet Layouts in SOLIDWORKS Electrical Part 1, SOLIDWORKS Part Reviewer: Forged Hook Assembly Part 1 Tutorial, Mechanisms & Mentorship Video Series: From Sophomore Internship to Full-Time Mechanical Engineer, SOLIDWORKS Support Monthly News February 2023, Mechanisms & Mentorship Video Series: Business Development in Mechanical Engineering, 6 SOLIDWORKS Tech People Presentations Youll LOVE, Creating a Testing Vault for SOLIDWORKS PDM, Is This a Good FEA Mesh? Step through the process of creating threads with the engineers at SPEP. 10-32 Threads The term 10-32 originates from Unified and American Screw Threads for Bolts, Nuts, and Machine Screws standards published in 1974 by ANSI B1.1. ANSI Hardware Menu Using the Thread feature, users can define the beginning of a thread, specify an offset, set end conditions, specify the size, diameter, pitch and rotation angle and choose various options such as right- or left-handed threading. Working with the 3DEXPERIENCE Platform and 3DEXPERIENCE Apps, Using 3DEXPERIENCE Marketplace | Make from SOLIDWORKS, Using 3DEXPERIENCE Marketplace | PartSupply from SOLIDWORKS, Selecting a Feature Based on Number of Sides. The SolidWorks Bible What Can You Learn From This Book? SS is the thread standard. Welcome back to part three of my how-to blog series. So were going to begin a new sketch on the top plane and now were ready to sketch the actual thread profile. SolidWorks3D CAD . Go to File > Open. SolidWorks Instructional Videos Simple Hole Thread in SolidWorks David C. Roberts, P.E. The thread needs to be highly accurate if you intend to create a mold or 3D print the part. How to make a thread in SOLIDWORKS - Basic To make a thread in SOLIDWORKS we can simply to go Insert > Features > Thread. Step 6: With the Thread feature, we can define properties like the starting edge, number of thread revolutions, thread pitch, thread size, thread method, etc. Im seeing a preview which means I should be in the right direction and then hit the green check mark and there we go, we were able to do a cut sweep of those threads. IncludingSOLIDWORKS,ARCHICAD, and many more industry-leading tools. Note also that, depending on the size of the sketch, adding 1 millionth of an inch may not be sufficient. It is mostly used when a manufacturer does not have a Go/Nogo gauge for a thread. This is something that, in the real world, you can achieve but in SOLIDWORKS, such a sweep setup would result in zero-thickness geometry, which is an error condition. Lancaster, TX 75134, 1 Gateway Ct., Ste. Bearing Apps, Specs & Data We can design any part you may need. Heat Transfer 32-Thread Series, 32-UN and 32-UNR Design Home Screw Threads Thread System Unified Screw Threads Constant Pitch Series 4 UN and 4 UNR 6 UN and 6 UNR 8 UN and 8 UNR 12 UN and 12 UNR 16 UN and 16 UNR 20 UN and 20 UNR 28 UN and 28 UNR 32 UN and 32 UNR Metric Screw Threads Torque in Bolts Introduction Torque Calculator Resources Bibliography The diameter of the cylinder is 6mm. Tap Drill Chart (mm and inches) Drill sizes given are the 'closest' drill size. Now that should give me something that looks pretty good for this cut thread and again, itll be up to you to make sure your numbers are exactly perfect. What if you have non-standard threads you want to use? Well leave the default start angle and set an end condition of Blind at three inches. If users find their machine performing slowly using threads, users can still toggle cosmetic threads on or off from Document Properties > Detailing. If not specified, assume a thread depth of 75%. The first tap drill chart below is in mm and the next in inches. . 134 Model Translator Fix . Finally, you may find yourself in a situation in which you want a little more control. Ill show you how to make both. Once you are in the top view, move your cursor towards the cuboid, and you will see yellow previews of the hole. New size added, now keep this configuration open and edit the sketch as per your requirements and save the file: 5. sales@spep.com, 2986 S. Longhorn Dr Lancaster, TX 75134 Industries answers: 29 View or Reply Use your SOLIDWORKS ID or 3DEXPERIENCE ID to log in. GSC fuels customer success with 3D engineering solutions for design, simulation, data management, electrical schematics, PCB, technical documentation, and 3D printing, as well as the most comprehensive consulting, technical support, and training in the industry. KEYHOLE Sheet Joining Fasteners Type SKC-F Aluminum, Steel FH-M4-10ZI Self-Clinching Threaded Studs - Type FH/FHS/FHA Heat-Treated Carbon Steel 10mm 1mm HFH-M6-15ZI High-Strength Studs - Type HFH/HFHS/HFHB Heat-Treated Carbon Steel 15mm 1.5mm Aluminum, Steel PF50-M3-0CN Captive Panel Screw-Low Profile Knob, Spring-loaded - PF50/PF60 Series 0.80mm Ill show you how to make both. and 4 in. Electronics Instrumentation Select the Thread Tool, then select a circular Edge. answers: 4 View or Reply The process is pretty straightforward and explained in the SOLIDWORKS Help. Cosmetic threads can be added in two ways, automatically as part of a hole wizard or hole series feature, or as an annotation. You will find these files with .SLDFLP format, also called Solidworks Library Feature Part format. Nonmarring Set Screws Make frequent adjustments with minimal surface damage. For calculations of different engagement length use the Thread Calculator, * Permisable values for thread Class 3A#DescriptionValue (Inch)Value (mm)esAllowance0 (Ref)0 (Ref)dMajor Diameter0.184 - 0.194.674 - 4.826d2Pitch Diameter0.1675 - 0.16974.255 - 4.31d3Minor Diameter(UNR Only)0.1528 (Ref)3.881 (Ref)Varation of 30 anngle (+/-)1.5PVaration of pitch (+/-)0.0006 (Ref)0.015 (Ref), * Permisable values for thread Class 2B#DescriptionValue (Inch)Value (mm)D1Minor Diameter0.156 - 0.1663.962 - 4.216D2Pitch Diameter0.1697 - 0.17354.31 - 4.407DMajor Diameter0.1900 (Min)4.826 (Min)Varation of 30 anngle (+/-)1.5PVaration of Pitch (+/-)0.0011 (Ref)0.028 (Ref), * Permisable values for thread Class 3B#DescriptionValue (Inch)Value (mm)D1Minor Diameter0.1562 - 0.16413.967 - 4.168D2Pitch Diameter0.1697 - 0.17264.31 - 4.384DMajor Diameter0.1900 (Min)4.826 (Min)Varation of 30 anngle (+/-)1.5PVaration of Pitch (+/-)0.0008 (Ref)0.02 (Ref), * OverWire is a measuring method to obatin the pitch diameter of threads. Creating a Cut Thread Open a part file. ANSI/ASME B1.1-1989 (R2001), R2001) Nomenclature, are used. For optimized display, we suggest upgrading your browser to Internet Explorer 7 or newer. What is Supply Chain Management, and Why Is It Important? The direction of the thread can be right-handed or left-handed. Then, click Insert then Feature and Thread. This will automatically create a thread. Or read about some of the great services and solutions we offer. All rights reservedDisclaimer | 4. |Privacy Policy 95 Interface . Toby is currently a Technical Sales Manager at Dassault Systemes SOLIDWORKS. Share what you know. Next, I will take a point and put it kind of anywhere on the center line and then put a dimension from that point to the very top line. It offers a great balance between speed and accuracy. 1995-2023Dassault Systmes. If you want something a little more exact, you could easily model a thread using the built-in thread feature. 1 Gateway Ct., Ste. . You can use this fact to get around the zero-thickness problem. the -20 represents 20 threads per inch.
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