Loose materials - may fall from spoil heaps into the excavation. Equipment that is unsuitable for retrieval must not be used, including, but not limited to, retrieval lines that have a reasonable probability of becoming entangled with the retrieval lines used by other authorized entrants, or retrieval lines that will not work due to the internal configuration of the permit space. Fall protection in cranes and derricks in construction . There shall be no indications of a possible loss of soil from behind or below the bottom of the support system while the trench is open. 0000008967 00000 n 1926, Subpart P Table of Contents Excavation Safety Program Objective Assignment of Responsibility Employer Program Manager Employees Training Training Schedule Training Components Training and Duties of Program Manager Excavation Requirements Utilities and Pre-Work Site Inspection Surface Encumbrances Underground Installations Protection of the Public Protection of Employees Exposure to Vehicular Traffic Exposure to Falling Loads Warning System for Mobile Equipment Hazardous Atmospheres Personal Protective Equipment Walkways and Guardrails Protection from Water Accumulation Hazards Stability of Adjacent Structures Protection from Falling Objects and Loose Rocks or Soil Inspection by Program Manager Protective System Requirements Protection of Employees Design of Sloping and Benching Systems Design of Support, Shield, and Other Protective Systems Materials and Equipment Installation and Removal of Supports Sloping and Benching Systems Shield Systems Accident Investigations Changes to Program Glossary Excavation Safety Program for Company Name OBJECTIVE This Excavation Safety Program has been developed to protect employees from safety hazards that may be encountered during work in trenches and excavations. Dallas, TX 75254 The straps and buckles that absorb the force of a fall can begin to cut off blood circulation if the worker remains suspended for more than a few minutes. Excavation Safety Plan Objective The objective of this excavation safety plan is to protect employees from safety hazards when working with excavations and to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulations. 0000071390 00000 n Walkways or bridges protected by standard guardrails shall be provided where employees and the general public are permitted to cross over excavations. Two or more ladders, or a double-cleated ladder, will be provided where 25 or more employees will be conducting work in an excavation where ladders serve as the primary means of egress, or where ladders serve two-way traffic. Uprights: the vertical members of a trench shoring system placed in contact with the earth and usually positioned so the individual members do not contact each other. Keep materials away from the edge of the trench. Excavation: any man-made cut, cavity, trench, or depression in an earth surface formed by earth removal. 0000028271 00000 n Protective system: a method of protecting employees from cave-ins, from material that could fall or roll from an excavation face into an excavation, or from the collapse of adjacent structures. 1670 . Shields can be permanent structures or portable units moved along as work progresses. protection . Each atmospheric testing instrument shall be calibrated by Responsible Person on a schedule and in the manner recommended by the manufacturer. A copy of this program shall be maintained at the jobsite by Responsible Person . Chemicals. Manufactured materials and equipment used for protective systems shall be used and maintained in accordance with the recommendations of the manufacturer, and in a manner that will prevent employee exposure to hazards. Provide personal protective equipment as needed. Controlled access zones and safety monitoring systems . Sheeting: the members of a shoring system that retain the earth in position and in turn are supported by other members of the shoring system. Designs using other tabulated data Designs of support systems, shield systems, and other protective systems shall be selected from and constructed in accordance with tabulated data, such as tables and charts. Benching system: a method of protecting employees from cave-ins by excavating the sides of an excavation to form one or more horizontal steps, usually with vertical or near-vertical surfaces between levels. %PDF-1.7 According to OSHA 1926.502 (d)20: "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." An FRP is required for all contractors working at height on the project when a fall arrest system is being used. 11. This Excavation and Trenching Plan has been established by the Department of Environmental Safety, Sustainability and Risk (ESSR) to comply with the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA) regulation, "Excavation and Trenching", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland Occupational Health and Safety Ramps and runways constructed of two or more structural members shall have the structural members connected together to prevent displacement. Dec 2018 - Jun 20223 years 7 months. A fire is the most common type of emergency for which small businesses must plan. Employers must assess the risks of working at height, and . Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the members of a support system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. 29 CFR 1926.650, 29 CFR 1926.651, and 29 CFR 1926.652 are applicable OSHA standards. 0000238214 00000 n My expertise are as follows:<br>>Experienced in development implementation and auditing of integrated management system (ISO <br> 9001:2015. Kickout: the accidental movement or failure of a cross brace. A thorough analysis of all existing fall hazards is perhaps the most critical step for creating a fall protection plan that addresses these hazards in both practical and efficient ways. Employees performing welding, cutting, or brazing operations, or are exposed to the hazards produced by these tasks, shall wear approved spectacles or a welding faceshield or helmet, as determined by Responsible Person . It is important for employees to also notify the proper authorities such as fire, medical, or rescue services, if your company relies on this type of assistance during an emergency. State Plans are required to have standards and enforcement programs that are at least as effective as OSHA's and may have different or more stringent requirements. Preventing falls is always best,of course,and havingfallprotectionin place is an excellent preventativemeasure, but it is not enoughjust as installingasmoke detector isnt enough toprepare your team in case offire. TRAINING Training Schedule All personnel involved in trenching or excavation work shall be trained in the requirements of this program by Responsible Person with assistance from the appropriate supervisors. Occupational Safety & Health Administration. Installation and Removal of Supports General Members of support systems shall be securely connected together to prevent sliding, falling, kickouts, or other potential hazards. Protective systems include support systems, sloping and benching systems, shield systems, and other systems that provide the necessary protection. }=Xy'av }O_ $} Guardrails shall be provided where walkways, accessible only to on-site project personnel, are six (6) feet or more above lower levels. ISO 14001:2015 ISO 45001)<br>>Experience in working . Directs teams for emergency response for each of various contractors working in. 0000013247 00000 n This article originally appeared in the July/August 2021 issue of Occupational Health & Safety. 2.1 This rescue plan applies to all locations where personnel are employed to work at height. Additional Federal Register notices 0000027415 00000 n Company Name has appointed one or more individuals within the company to assure compliance with the requirements of this program. Make available a copy of this program and the OSHA Excavation Standard to any employee who requests it. Occupational Safety & Health Administration, Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Outreach Training Program (10- and 30-hour Cards), OSHA Training Institute Education Centers, Design and Construction Requirements for Exit Routes, Maintenance, Safeguards, and Operational Features for Exit Routes, Severe Storm and Flood Recovery Assistance, Evacuation Plans and Procedures : Emergency Action Plan. 0000001356 00000 n Cross braces: the horizontal members of a shoring system installed from side to side of the excavation. Employees shall be required to stand away from any vehicle being loaded or unloaded to avoid being struck by any spillage or falling materials. Structural ramps used in lieu of steps shall be provided with cleats or other surface treatments on the top surface to prevent slipping. It is recommended that erectors discuss the written Fall Protection Plan with their OSHA Area Office prior to going on a jobsite. Investigations shall be conducted by Responsible Person as soon after an incident as possible to identify the cause and means of prevention to eliminate the risk of reoccurrence. Trench: a narrow excavation (in relation to its height) made below the surface of the ground. "The employer shall provide for prompt rescue of employees in the event of a fall or shall assure that employees are able to rescue themselves." When you whittle down this rule, the core of the meaning is that employers need to provide some form of rescue if a fall occurs. These trenches or open pits should have an adequate number of exit ladders, daily safety inspections, and should include safety engineering such as proper shoring and sloping. Cave-in: the movement of soil or rock into an excavation, or the loss of soil from under a trench shield or support system, in amounts large enough to trap, bury, or injure and immobilize a person. EVACUATION ROUTES Evacuation route maps have been posted in each work area. These inspections are only required when employee exposure can be reasonably anticipated. The OSHA training is designed to help you face any emergency. Theloss of circulation can lead to nausea, adrop inblood pressure, loss of consciousness and the onset of circulatory shock. Means of egress from trench excavations. Wales: horizontal members of a shoring system placed in the direction of the excavation face whose sides bear against the vertical members of the shoring system or earth (the uprights or sheeting). 1-on-1 consultations provide you with personalized advice and recommendations for your specific needs and concerns. The required slope will vary with soil type, weather, and surface or near surface loads that may affect the soil in the area of the trench (such as adjacent buildings, vehicles near the edge of the trench, etc.). Members shall be released slowly. There is one area of the fall-arrest procedure that is lacking in many companies. Activating internal facility alarms or communication systems to notify all applicable personnel; 4. Confined space entry is commonplace on construction, mining, oil and gas and . <>/Metadata 710 0 R/ViewerPreferences 711 0 R>> Chemical, biological, or radiological contaminants may be released into the environment in such quantity and/or proximity to a place of business that it is safer to remain indoors rather than to evacuate employees. Materials and equipment may, as determined by Responsible Person , need to be stored further than two (2) feet from the edge of the excavation if a hazardous loading condition is created on the face of the excavation. Protective systems shall be capable of resisting all loads that could reasonably be expected to be applied to the system. PHA Receives $250K Grant for New Cameras and Monitoring System to Support TraumaInformed Approach to Public Safety. 0000030910 00000 n Identifying hazards and risks involved in an emergency response situation; 3. Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 "To assure safe and healthful working conditions for working men and women; by authorizing enforcement These precautions include providing proper respiratory protection or ventilation in accordance with subparts D and E of this part respectively. An inspection shall be conducted by the competent person prior to the start of work and as needed throughout the shift. 1926.1211 - Rescue and emergency services. Adequate precautions shall be taken to prevent employee exposure to atmospheres containing less than 19.5 percent oxygen and other hazardous atmospheres. Training shall be performed before employees are assigned duties in excavations. The responsibilities of Responsible Person(s) and workers are clearly detailed. Before temporary removal of individual support members begins, additional precautions shall be taken as directed by Responsible Person to ensure the safety of employees (i.e., the installation of other structural members to carry the loads imposed on the support system). The employer must ensure that such employees successfully complete the training required and establish proficiency as authorized entrants, as provided by 1926.1207 and 1926.1208; Train each affected employee in basic first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR). To provide strategic planning and execution of HSE programs and activities, staffing and training. 0000239073 00000 n Personal Protective Equipment All employees working in trenches or excavations shall wear approved hardhats and steel-toed shoes or boots. After that time, the design may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. Failure: the movement or damage of a structural member or connection that makes it unable to support loads. OSHA Directive CPL 02-00-161, (October 1, 2018). The tabulated data shall be in written form and shall include all of the following: identification of the factors that affect the selection of a protective system drawn from such data; identification of the limits of the use of such data; and information needed by the user to make a correct selection of a protective system from the data. endobj Emergency rescue equipment, such as breathing apparatus, a safety harness and line, and a basket stretcher, shall be readily available where hazardous atmospheric conditions exist or may develop during work in an excavation. Forced ventilation or other effective means shall be used to prevent employee exposure to an atmosphere containing a flammable gas in excess of ten (10) percent of the lower flammability limit of the gas. Key subject matter expert for health and safety program and Safety-In-Transition Plan development and implementation at Inter Pipeline's Heartland Petrochemical Complex. If possible, the grade should be away from the excavation. 0000002672 00000 n This program is intended . <> Warning vests worn by flagmen shall be red or orange, and shall be reflectorized material if worn during night work. Deviation from the specifications, recommendations, and limitations issued or made by the manufacturer shall be allowed only after the manufacturer issues specific written approval. A ramp may be constructed from earth or from structural materials such as steel or wood. Never enter a trench unless it has been properly inspected. (OSHA) regulation, "Excavations, Trenching and Shoring", 29 CFR 1926.650, .651, and .652 as enforced by the Maryland . After that time, the data may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person . Additional Requirements Excavation of material to a level no greater than two (2) feet below the bottom of the shield system is allowed, but only if the system is designed to resist the forces calculated for the full depth of the trench. Some use internal telephone numbers, intercom, or public address systems to notify other employees. 0000013051 00000 n When it comes to fall rescue, speed is of the essence. Protection of the Public Barricades, walkways, lighting, and posting shall be provided as necessary for the protection of the public prior to the start of excavation operations. > [ bjbj % j j l N N N N N N N b 2 2 2 8 :2 V2 b H 3 3 " @3 @3 @3 @3 @3 @3 H H H H H H H $ FI fK l 5H N @3 @3 @3 @3 @3 5H 4 N N @3 @3 JH 4 4 4 @3 F N @3 N @3 H 4 @3 H 4 4 ; G N N H @3 3 gq#b / 2 3 G H `H 0 H G K 4 K H 4 b b N N N N Sample Written Program for Excavation Safety provided as a public service by OSHCON Occupational Safety and Health Consultation Program Texas Department of Insurance, Division of Workers Compensation Publication No. Utilities left in place shall be protected by barricades, shoring, suspension, or other means as necessary to protect employees. During the rescue attempt, a second. endobj Design and construction of guard rails . Ramps made of soil or rock are not considered structural ramps. Employees entering excavations or trenches are properly trained and equipped to perform their duties safely. 1669 . 0000010128 00000 n Ensure the plan is part of the overall site safety plan. the project and plays a key role in their training and approval of . The main legislation surrounding working at height is The Work at Height Regulations 2005. Support systems (such as shoring, bracing, or underpinning) shall be used to assure the stability of structures and the protection of employees where excavation operations could affect the stability of adjoining buildings, walls, or other structures. SPECIAL RESCUE OPERATIONS - 3.5.3.6 TRENCH AND EXCAVATION COLLAPSE DATE APPROVED PAGE 2 of 5 2 SOP Center. The entry supervisor will ensure that the attached "on-site rescue plan" for the confined space has been completed and that all the rescue equipment identified in the plan is available to effect a rescue in the confined space. In the event of a fall, evenafter thefall is arrested, the worker is not yet out of danger. Competent person: a person who has been trained to identify hazards in the workplace, or working conditions that are unsafe for employees, and who has the authority to have these hazards corrected. Walkways and Guardrails Walkways shall be provided where employees or equipment are permitted to cross over excavations. Structural ramp: a ramp built of steel or wood, usually used for vehicle access. Sloping and Benching Systems Employees are not permitted to work above other employees in the faces of sloped or benched systems, except when employees at lower levels are protected from the hazards of falling, rolling, or sliding material or equipment. Ladders shall be used only on stable and level surfaces unless secured. 0000028240 00000 n After that time, the data may be stored off the jobsite, and shall be maintained by Responsible Person. Support system: a structure used as underpinning, bracing or shoring, which provides support to an adjacent structure, underground installation, or the sides of an excavation. OSHA is focusing on reducing trenching and excavation hazards. Identify the method of falling object protection below the elevated work: of the excavation), the excavation is also considered to be a trench. 1 0 obj Provide atmospheric testing and equipment selection as needed. When rescuers are on a short clock and every second matters, it pays to be prepared for a confined space rescue. <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> % An employer whose employees have been designated to provide permit space rescue and/or emergency services must take the following measures and provide all equipment and training at no cost to those employees: Provide each affected employee with the personal protective equipment (PPE) needed to conduct permit space rescues safely and train each affected employee so the employee is proficient in the use of that PPE; Train each affected employee to perform assigned rescue duties. This Plan will allow you to provides information about the methods and equipment used in a rescue from height. Panic can lead to additional injuries or even multiple fatalities. An emergency action plan (EAP) is a written document required by particular OSHA standards. Standby rescue teams must be close enough to your facility to respond in a timely manner. Excavation below the level of the base or footing of any foundation or retaining wall that could be reasonably expected to pose a hazard to employees shall not be permitted except when: A support system, such as underpinning, is provided to ensure the safety of employees and the stability of the structure; or, A registered professional engineer has approved the determination that the structure is sufficently removed from the excavation so as to be unaffected by the excavation activity; or. 2. Exposure to Falling Loads No employee is permitted underneath loads being handled by lifting or digging equipment. 0000016737 00000 n In some areas with rescue services readily available, a rescue plan may simply entail calling the fire department ahead of work, whereas in remote locations a great deal more planning would be required. To prevent cave-ins: Employers should also ensure there is a safe way to enter and exit the trench. In addition: Any atmospheric testing instrument that has not been used within 30 days shall be recalibrated prior to use. Testing and controls.
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