famous cuban inventors

The world will forever associate two names with leprosy, aka Hansen's disease: Norwegian physician Gerhard Hansen, who in 1873 discovered the bacterium that causes it; and Jacinto Convit, who created a new vaccine for the slow-acting, disfiguring and deadly disease by combining a known tuberculosis treatment with an armadillo bacterium in 1987 [sources: BBC; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Chinea; Yandell]. It's also trying to get clinical trials underway to replicate Cuban scientists findings, per U.S. Food and Drug Administration regulations. More than 100 public wifi zones and 180 Internet cafes have opened so far. According to an article in the Harvard International Review, the country invests 1.17 percent of its GDP in technological researchmore than the U.S. and on the same level with Israel. 1970. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Certain mouse spleen cells offered hope, but the specific antibodies they produced died too quickly to be useful. Known for: Gutenberg was the first European to invent the printing press. Sep. 6, 2010. New music is taking over for salsa in Havana's hippest clubs. Symptom reduction remains the only treatment; untreated, the disease has a 50 percent mortality rate. Subscribe to Heres the Deal, our politics Learn more: Thomas David Petite, Readworks. "If people knew about these cutting-edge treatments coming out of Cuba, people would want to have them," said Pierre LaRame, executive director of the Oakland-based Medical Education Cooperation with Cuba, which advocates for Cuban medical inventions in the U.S. and publishes an international, peer-reviewed journal focusing on Cuban health and medicine. She holds several patents for the technology to isolate various types of stem cells. Photo by Edel Rodriguez.Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. As a teenager, Estefan's family fled the Cuban. Invented by researchers at the Center of Molecular Immunology (CIM) in Havana, CimaVax targets a growth factor in cancer cells in a way that can arrest the spread of the disease. "Csar Milstein -- Biographical." In 1993, astronaut Ellen Ochoa became the first Hispanic woman to go to space. She has a degree in Secondary English Education and has taught in middle and high school classrooms. A reported 5,000 patients worldwide have been treated with CimaVax. (July 7, 2014) http://yellowfever.lib.virginia.edu/reed/finlay.html, Wohl, Charles G. "Scientist as Detective: Luis Alvarez and the Pyramid Burial Chambers, the JFK Assassination, and the End of the Dinosaurs." Make your own crystal radio. This makes finding one "cure" difficult, if not impossible. Vol. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. In 1961, he headed a new molecular biology department in the National Microbiological Institute, but resigned a year later in reaction to Pern's persecution of intellectuals. Try this: Make your own camera obscura with a box and basic household supplies. "Ellen Ochoa (Ph. May 2005. Andy Ruiz is one of the first to produce 360-degree video in Cuba. His research in Oaxaca led to the excavation of Monte Albn, a major Zapotec city dating from about 500 BCE, and the discovery of Tomb 7, which contained finely carved objects and tools. Known for: One of the most famous inventors around, Bell gave the world the telephone. Since 2007, the most important method of distributing the Internet has been the El Paquete Semanalor, The Weekly Package. But that is just tip of the iceberg. (July 7, 2014) http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/1388825/Cesar-Milstein.html, USA Science & Engineering Festival. Hispanic Heritage Month celebrates the contributions of people from five Latin American countries, including El Salvador, Costa Rica, Guatemala, Nicaragua and Honduras. In 1984, Altarz created a band called "Adalberto Alvarez y su Son.". He founded the Native American Intellectual Property Enterprise Council to help fellow Native American inventors. Jan. 1, 2013. Learn more: Thomas Edison National Historical Park. Wouldnt it have been nice if they all could have been available for testing, and we could have allowed scientific and medical reasons to drive why one or the other came to the market in a particular place, rather than political embargoes?. (July 7, 2014) http://www.jsc.nasa.gov/Bios/htmlbios/chang.html, NASA. Leyanis Hernandez wears a pair of bluetooth headphones while skating with friends on Prado, the famous walkway in Central Havana. During World War II, he invented several radar applications, worked on the Manhattan Project and rode in a chase plane during the Enola Gay's Hiroshima bombing. Now, wifi and warming relations with the U.S. are paving the way for a digital revolution. Much as fad diets might tell us to cut them out, energy-packed carbohydrates are essential to most life, thanks to two opposing chemical processes: combustion, which allows us to break down carbs and release energy needed for vital bodily processes, and synthesis, which enables us to use various sugars to build substances we need to live. He created the N95 respirator mask, which helps keep people safe against airborne viruses. March 26, 2002. Known for: Marconi changed the way humans communicated by developing the first effective system of radio communication. Photos by Ernesto Oroza. We're all painfully aware of how growth, sexual maturity and metabolism kick into overdrive during puberty, but we're usually too distracted to consider the tiny bean-shaped gland with its foot on the throttle. Houssay's research into the relationship between sugar metabolism and a pituitary hormone earned him the 1947 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine and, more importantly, marked a turning point in diabetes management. LEFT: Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Baez demonstrates his engine-starting device which can work in the place of a starter motor-a component that frequently fails. June 2010. "10 Hispanic Scientists You Should Know" Sure, politicized scientific issues like global climate change might instigate rancorous debate, but this smoke, though toxic in its own way, is nothing compared to the fire under which teachers, intellectuals and scientists have lived during many authoritarian regimes. Take these two eminent medical men both born in Caracas, Venezuela, whom you'll meet in a little bit. Nowhere is the old adage about necessity breeding innovation more true than in Cuba. Perhaps theyll be inspired to become famous inventors themselves! (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-lecture.pdf, Myrbck, Karl. Deardoff)." "Luis Alvarez: 1911-1988." (July 4, 2014) http://www.usasciencefestival.org/schoolprograms/2014-role-models-in-science-engineering/1162-bernardo-alberto.html#sthash.RgOj4IzR.dpuf, University of Virginia Health Sciences Library. "Renowned Venezuelan Expert on Leprosy Jacinto Convit Dies." It has been updated for 2021. who was a sun goddess in early irish mythology; famous cuban inventors. She went on to become the first Black female millionaire in the U.S. Cuban inventor Yolando Perez Paez uses his new makeshift crop spraying tool on a corn field at a farm near the village of Guira de Melenas in the province of Artemisa, some 50 km (31 miles). "Carlos Finlay (1833-1915)." "Csar Milstein, 74, Who Won Joint Nobel Prize in Medicine." Still, the country is an unlikely global leader in public health and scientific investment. May 13, 2014. Similar, yet worlds apart; that's this list in a nutshell. Cuba's masters of invention Cuban Raul Hernandez speaks to reporters about what he considers the smallest cows in the world. This list may not reflect recent changes . (July 7, 2014) http://www.6911norfolk.com/d0lbln/105f06/105f06-wohl-alvarez.pdf, World Health Organization. Learn more about Friends of the NewsHour. "Role Models in Science & Engineering Achievement: Bernardo Alberto Houssay." Ideas, Inspiration, and Giveaways for Teachers. 2014. Back in 1993, she also became the first woman to hold the position of NASA Chief Scientist. "Nobel Lecture: My Life with O3, NOX and other YZOXs." Note: The first person of Latin American origin in space was Cuba's Arnaldo Tamayo Mndez in 1980, as part of a team from the Soviet Union. Known for: When a medical condition caused her to lose much of her hair, Madam Walker invented a treatment system that completely revolutionized Black hair care. Try this: Franklin is famous for experimenting with electricity. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. Currently a faculty member at the Institute for Advanced Studies, he has been awarded the Fundamental Physics Prize (2012) and appeared on the Einsteins Dream episode of PBSs Big Ideas. Dec. 8, 1995. The following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Benacerraf later recalled how the mixture of his heritage and upbringing created difficulties for him both in America and when he later temporarily moved to Paris [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. For this reason is it hardly enjoyable for anyone involved, Oroza says. Learn more: Grace Murray HopperA Legacy of Innovation and Service. (July 7, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1984/milstein-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. In 1974, scientists F. Sherwood Rowland and Mario Jos Molina argued CFCs were not as harmless as they seemed. Ernesto Lecuona, often regarded as the greatest Cuban composer Esteban Salas y Castro, 18th century Cuban baroque composer Gonzalo Roig, often regarded as one of the greatest composers of Cuba, "Quiere me mucho"/ Cecilia Valdez Ignacio Cervantes, Chopinesque piano composer Jos White Lafitte, violinist and composer 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. X-Ray Reflection Microscope Mexican American physicist Albert Vinicio Bez co-invented the X-ray reflection microscope. Jill Staake is a Contributing Editor with WeAreTeachers. Photos by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. Gloria Estefan, Desi Arnaz, Cesar Romero, Rosario Dawson, Cameron Diaz, Marco Rubio, Jeff Bezos, Eva Mendes, Pitbull, Andy Garcia, Gilbert Arenas, and Ted Cruz are just some of the famous Cubans whom the world knows and lauds. A new television covers the wall of an old home in Havana. He tested its efficacy in children against diffuse pontine glioma (aggressive and difficult-to-treat brain tumors) across multiple sites in Canada and the U.S., and found that the drug wasnt effective. A National Geographic team has made the first ascent of the remote Mount Michael, looking for a lava lake in the volcanos crater. Learn more: Ann Tsukamoto, Necessity is the Mother of Invention. All Rights Reserved. mon - fri 8.00 am - 4.00 pm #22 beetham gardens highway, port of spain, trinidad +1 868-625-9028 Known for: Da Vinci was the original Renaissance Man. . Dec. 8, 1995. "Baruj Benacerraf." "Carlos Juan Finlay (1833 - 1915)." In a way, we are: The surfaces of our cells teem with a unique array of antigens that identify us and prevent our own immune systems, under normal circumstances, from attacking those cells. Known for: Yet another artist-turned-inventor, Morse is best known for developing the electric telegraph, which allowed people to communicate over long distances nearly instantly. Andrs Arturo Garca Menndez, professionally known as Andy Garcia, is a Cuban American actor. Gloria Estefan. Moved after encountering the disease's poor and stigmatized victims during medical school, he soon dedicated himself to helping treat them and to combating the social stigma under which they lived [sources: BBC; Chinea]. Cuba is very poor, and yet the country has some of the healthiest, most long-lived residents in the world -- as well as a medical invention or two that could run circles around U.S. therapies, thanks to government investment in scientific research and a preventive public health approach that views medical care as a birthright. She's also done training and curriculum design for a financial institution and been a science museum educator. Vol. This bicycle has a soda bottle for a fuel tank. May, Leopold. The White House is continuing to lift trade restrictions between the U.S. and Cuba. (July 9, 2014) http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2892770/. For his work, Milstein shared the 1984 Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine with Khler and Niels K. Jerne [sources: Nobel Prize]. In 2015, Cuba opened up dozens of wifi zones across Havana. In contrast, China has completed or is currently conducting at least 25 Nimotuzumab trials. A car is rewired for a digital display in Havana. Instead of washing out of the sky through rainfall or oxidation, they floated into the upper stratosphere, where solar ultraviolet radiation broke them apart and set off an ozone-destroying chemical reaction. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Steve Wozniak (1950-present) and Steve Jobs (1955-2011) Known for: "Woz and Jobs" are two of the most famous inventors of the 20th century. After earning his medical degree from the University of Buenos Aires, he worked at the Institute of Physiology with Bernardo Houssay. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers, Lamps made from household items like glass jars and toothpaste tubes. Journal of Neurology, Neurosurgery & Psychiatry. By studying burial offerings there, he proved that the Mixtec people succeeded the Zapotec as masters of the city. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. All rights reserved. (July 4, 2014) http://www.dailycal.org/2014/06/17/frank-asaro-uc-berkeley-nuclear-chemist-dies-age-86/, Milstein, Csar. The first Mexican-born scientist to win a Nobel Prize in Chemistry, Mario Molina discovered the serious environmental threat posed by chlorofluorocarbon gases (CFCs). Known for: Do you have a home security system? (July 3, 2014) http://www.who.int/lep/situation/latestdata/en/, World Health Organization. 8. He argued that evidence showed Indigenous peoples in the Americas formed their own cultures, independently of those in the Old World. Multiple studies of different populations of people who have had their lower limbs amputated show that the procedure is linked to an increased risk of early death, suggesting either that surgery is a trauma many people don't survive, or that people who submit to this kind of amputation are some of the most vulnerable and at-risk patients in care. Now, with new technology coming into the country, these old cars are being revamped with mini-DVD players and stereo systems that blast out oldies in Spanish and the latest American pop. (July 4, 2014) http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/18131/Luis-W-Alvarez, Frierson, J. Gordon. Dr. David Armstrong, director of the Southern Arizona Limb Salvage Alliance and a professor of surgery at University of Arizona, says hes excited about the treatment, though he emphasized that Heberprot-P would still have to go through trials in the States to demonstrate its effectiveness. When asked if he regretted not winning the Nobel, Convit reportedly replied that his great regret was not curing cancer [sources: BBC; Chinea; Nobel Prize]. Over time, he worked to develop the daguerreotype, the precursor of modern photography. About 73,000 U.S. adults with diabetes had their lower limbs amputated in 2010, according to the American Diabetes Association. He shared the award with George D. Snell, who uncovered the initial evidence for the MHC in the 1940s in mice, and Jean Dausset, the first to find a human compatibility antigen [sources: Benacerraf; Encyclopaedia Britannica; Nobel Prize]. From groundbreaking biologists and physicists to innovators in the fields of medicine, botany, and environmental studies, here are 10 game-changing Hispanic scientists you should know about. "The Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine 1984." Instead, he spent those 20 years refining his theory, breeding mosquitoes, and conducting hundreds of tests to support this theory. Read more about Cuban inventions in How communism turned Cuba into an island of hackers and DIY engineers. She was the first African-American female doctor to receive a medical patent. His father hailed from Spanish Morocco, but he was greatly influenced by his French-Algerian mother's culture. November 2007. By 2013, Heberprot-P had been registered in 15 other countries and used to treat more than 100,000 patients. The man credited with one of the most important Mesoamerican discoveries in history started out lecturing on legal philosophy. Learn more: The Farmboy Who Invented Television (Smithsonian Magazine). (July 7, 2014) http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/iub.1031/pdf, PBS. Many of the greatest Hispanic scientists are people you may not have learned about in school. 6: Luis Alvarez (1911-1988) Father-and-son research team Luis and Walter Alvarez peer through a star dome, which shows the orbit and location, relative to Earth, of stars and constellations. Try this: Sprout sweet potatoes in water to learn how plants grow. The groundbreaking promise of cellular housekeeping. famous cuban inventions. Try this: Follow Bill Nyes lead and try this candle-extinguishing experiment to learn how effective face masks are. 2. The New York-based Roswell Park Cancer Institute is evaluating CimaVax for use in the U.S. onenote change background color; rolfe reflective model 2001 reference; tommy welch chicago fire actor; meath ireland pronunciation; texas railroad commission well search by operator 2023 Minute Media - All Rights Reserved. Now, theyre opening Facebook accounts, listing their homes on Airbnb, and watching Netflix. Their Cinmatographe was a three-in-one machine that could record, develop, and project films for an audience. All you need to make it is a light rum, Coca-Cola, and a little bit of lime for garnish. (July 4, 2010) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/medicine/laureates/1980/speedread.html, Parodi, Armando. Adalberto Alvarez. Please copy/paste the following text to properly cite this HowStuffWorks.com article: Severo Ochoa, who was born and educated in Spain, is the most famous Hispanic scientist. Copyright 1996-2015 National Geographic SocietyCopyright 2015-2023 National Geographic Partners, LLC. The electronic DJ duo Pauza, comprising of Zahira Sanchez and Paula Fernandez, play at a restaurant across the street from the U.S. Embassy in Havana. "Baruj Benacerraf -- Biographical." Many Cubans can't get parts to fix the old American and Russian cars, but adding electronic entertainment is becoming popular. According to the Smithsonian, Victor Ochoa had a reward of $50,000 offered for his delivery dead or alive to Porfirio Diaz, President of Mexico. Ruiz pays contacts in the U.S. to buy and bring the necessary technology to Havana. "Frank Asaro, Berkeley Lab Nuclear Chemist, Dies at 86." Breakdancing has become increasingly popular and troupes like the B-Boy dancers, a subset of the Havana Queens dance company, learn moves from YouTube videos. 1947. Nimotuzumab, patented in the U.S. in 1999 by CIM scientists, is a treatment for various head and neck cancers, including squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (tumors that form on the mucosal surfaces of the mouth, throat and nose), glioma (brain tumors) and nasopharyngeal cancer. As an archaeologist, he fought against a prevailing idea that Mesoamerican cultures must have developed from the expansion of ancient Egyptian or Chinese cultures. Astrophysicist France A. Crdovawas the director of the National Science Foundation, a federal agency that develops programs to advance all fields of scientific discovery, from 2014 to 2020. Photo by Ernesto Oroza & Penelope de Bozzi. 2012. "Award Ceremony Speech: Luis Leloir." "Jacinto Convit." He sent the first radio transmission across the Atlantic Ocean in 1901. He was the first African-American to hold a patent for a process known as dry scouring. Today, we call it dry cleaning. Standing a maximum of 60 to 70 centimeters tall, about 2 feet, the 11 cows bred by Hernandez can be kept in a small area, feed on simple grasses and weeds, and can provide enough milk for the average Cuban family. A sample: He built U.S. President Eisenhower an indoor golf-training machine, analyzed the Zapruder film and tried to locate an Egyptian pyramid's treasure chamber using cosmic rays [sources: Encyclopaedia Britannica; PBS; Sullivan; Wohl]. Their flight marked the first engine-powered manned aircraft. (July 3, 2014) http://www.nobelprize.org/nobel_prizes/chemistry/laureates/1995/molina-bio.html, Molina, Mario J. His methods were so successful they led to an abundance of peanuts, soybeans, and sweet potatoes, and he spent much of his life coming up with new uses for them. Yale Journal of Biology and Medicine. Since then, people huddled around smartphones has become a ubiquitous sight. Top 100 famous female inventors in history 1. List of Cuban Americans - Wikipedia List of Cuban Americans Lists of Americans By US state By ethnicity or nationality Afghan African Americans African-American Jews Albanian Algerian Amish Angolan Antiguan and Barbudan Arab Argentine Armenian Asian Assyrian Australian Austrian Azerbaijani Bahamian Baloch Bangladeshi Barbadian Belarusian Belgian The term "hispanic" was created and adopted by the United States government in the early 1970s during the Nixon administration. Many Cubans have relatives in the U.S., so relying on outside parts is common. Try this: Learn Morse Code and tap out messages to friends and family. At the time, researchers were struggling to create targeted pure antibodies that worked against known agents.

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